Whare Paerewa Rere Wai

Whare Paerewa Rere Wai Momo LJS Whare Paerewa Rere Wai Tikanga Ine Taumaha Tūmau + Tikanga Rōrahi Tūmau + Tikanga Ine Matua

1. Whakaahuatanga

Ko te Whare Paerewa Rere Wai momo LJS (e kiia nei ko te Whare) he taputapu ine motuhake e hiahiatia ana e ngā ture manatoko ine ine ā-motu. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā tauine hiko tino tika (paerewa tuatahi), ngā ine whakarewa paerewa (paerewa tuatahi), me ngā mita rere paerewa (paerewa tuarua) hei taputapu tohutoro. Mā te whakamahi i te wai ma hei reo whakataurite, ā, i runga anō i ngā ture manatoko ā-motu e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga whakataurite o te mita kei raro i te whakamātautau (MUT), ka manatoko tonu, ka whakataurite, ka whakamātautau i ngā mita rere MUT i roto i ngā wā ōrite. He whānuitia te whakamahinga e ngā tari tirotiro hangarau ine ine ine ine i te wā tuatahi me te wā o ngā taputapu, tae atu ki te whakatau ture me te whakatau ā-ture. He paerewa whakatinanatanga ā-roto hoki i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hinu me te matū, ā, ka whakamahia mō te whakamātautau ine rere atamai i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, te tirotiro hangarau ine ... Ko te hunga e mahi ana i te mahi whakatikatika o te whare, me tino aro nui ki tēnei akoranga, me ako kaha, ā, me tino matatau ki tēnei akoranga.

Ka whakakotahi te whare i ngā tikanga whakataurite maha: Te Tikanga Ine Ine Pūmau, Te Tikanga Ine Ine Pūmau, me te Tikanga Mita Matua. Mā tēnei huarahi tautoko maha-tikanga ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te taumata matauranga o te whare, ka taea ai te whakataurite ipurangi, te manatoko rānei i ngā mita rere paerewa, me te whakataurite, te manatoko rānei i ngā mita rere wai rerekē.

Ka whakamahia e te Tikanga Ine Taumaha Tūmau tētahi tauine hiko tino tika hei tohutoro. Ka whakatauhia te tere rere mā te pauna i te papatipu katoa o te wai e rere ana ki roto i te ipu pauna i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea, me te whakataurite ki te rere papatipu i tatauhia mai i te MUT, ā, mā reira ka whakatauhia te tika me te āheinga o te MUT ki te whakahoki anō. He tino tika ngā tauine hiko; ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakatutuki i te tika ±0.05%, ā, he painga anō hoki pērā i te pūtake rere pēhanga pumau, te rere pumau, me te tika ine teitei.

Ka whakamahia e te Tikanga Rōrahi Tūmau he ine whakarewa paerewa hei tohutoro. Ki te whakatauritea ki te Tikanga Ine Taumaha Tūmau, he pūtake rere pēhanga pumau, he rere pumau, me te tika o te ine. Heoi, mō te kite i te rere nui, me whakamahi ngātahi ngā ine whakarewa paerewa maha mō te Tikanga Rōrahi Tūmau. He uaua te hanga i ngā ine whakarewa paerewa, he roa ake te wā whakatikatika, ā, ko te tika mōrahi ka taea ko ±0.1%.

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Ka whakamahia e te Tikanga Mita Matua he mita rere tino tika hei taputapu tohutoro hei whakamātautau i te MUT. Ka taea e ngā mita rere tino tika te whakatutuki i te tika ine tata ki te ±0.2%. Mō te whakatikatika i ngā mita rere mahi whānui, he tino māmā, he watea, he iti hoki te utu o tēnei tikanga manatoko.

Ko te tikanga whakapūmau pehanga o te whare e whakakotahi ana i te oko whakapūmau me te whakahaere auau rerekē (VFD). Mā te whakahaere i te tere VFD hei whakahaere i te tere papu, ka whakapūmauhia te rere putanga o te reo whakataurite. Mā te whakapūmau anō e te oko whakapūmau ka whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga pehanga rere i roto i te 0.2%. Ka whakakotahi te whakahaere rere pūnaha i ngā takirere whakahaere me te whakahaere VFD mō te motuka papu, ka tutuki ai ngā hiahia whakahaere rere mō ngā diameter paipa rerekē me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o te pūnaha.

Ka whakahaerehia te whare katoa e te rorohiko aunoa, me te tāpiri atu ki te mahi ā-ringa. Ka taea te whakahaere aunoa me te kohikohi raraunga mō te whare katoa, pērā i te pānui tauine hiko, te pānui ine paerewa, te pānui mita rere paerewa, te pānui MUT, te whakahaere whakawhiti, te tuku pēhanga, te tuku pāmahana, te takirere whakahaere rere, me te whakahaere VFD me te kohikohi raraunga. Ka taea e ia te mahi aunoa i te whakatikatika kotahi-ira, toru-ira, rima-ira, me te maha-ira, me ngā mahi mō te rokiroki raraunga aunoa, te uiui, te tā i ngā hua whakatikatika, me ngā tiwhikete whakatikatika. Ka whakamahia e te tikanga whakaū pēhanga ngā tikanga whakahaere VFD me te whakaū i te oko i runga i te awhe rere. Ka whakakotahi te whakahaere rere pūnaha i ngā takirere whakahaere hiko me te whakahaere VFD motuka papu, ka tutuki i ngā hiahia whakahaere rere mō ngā diameter rerekē me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o te pūnaha.

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i tētahi tikanga whakataurite motuhake i runga i te momo mita hei whakataurite, ngā herenga o te papaanga, ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, me ētahi atu, ka taea rānei te whakauru i ētahi tikanga hei hanga i te whare paerewa e rite ana.

E tutuki ana te hoahoa o te whare i ngā paerewa, ngā ture, me ngā whakaritenga o te ine ine ā-motu:

● JJG 164-2000 Whare Paerewa Rere Wai

● JJG 643-2024 Te Whare Paerewa Rere Tikanga Mita Matua

● Ngā Mita Wai Matao Inu JJG 162-2019

● Ngā Mita Rererangi o te Mānu JJG 257-2007

● Ngā Mita Rere Pēhanga Rerekē JJG 640-2016

●Ngā Mita Rere Whakanekehanga Pai o te Wai JJG 667-2010

● Ngā Mita Rere o te Vortex JJG 1029-2007

●Ngā Mita Rere Ultrasonic JJG 1030-2007

● Ngā Mita Rere Hikohiko JJG 1033-2007

● Ngā Mita Rere o te Tīpuna JJG 1037-2008

●Ngā Mita Rere Papatipu Coriolis JJG 1038-2008

2. Ihirangi Matua

2.1 Ngā Tawhā Hangarau Matua

2.1.1Ngā Tikanga Whakatikatika: Tikanga Ine Taumaha Tūmau + Tikanga Ine Rōrahi Tūmau + Tikanga Ine Matua.
2.1.2Te Whakawhānuitanga o te Āwangawanga o te Whare:
* Tikanga Ine Taumaha Pūmau: 0.05% (*k*=2) Wā tauine manatoko hiko e=1/6000;
* Tikanga Rōrahi Pūmau: 0.2% (*k*=2) Te ine mahi paerewa hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana: ≤±0.5×10⁻³; mēnā ka whakamahia ngā ine whakarewa paerewa Akomanga II, ka taea e te Tikanga Rōrahi Pūmau te 0.15% (*k*=2);
* Tikanga Mita Matua: 0.3% (*k*=2) Te koretake o te mita rere paerewa 0.2% (*k*=2).
2.1.3Te Pūmautanga o te Rere: ≤0.2%.
2.1.4Awhe Rere: (0.02 ~ 5000) m³/h (te awhe rere rānei kua tohua e te kaiwhakamahi).

2.1.5Ngā Whakatakotoranga MUT: Te whānui DN4 ~ DN600 (te whānui rānei kua tohua e te kaiwhakamahi).
2.1.6Ngā Teihana Whakamātautau Whakatikatika: Ka taea te whakatū i ngā rōpū maha, me ngā paipa whakamātautau whakatikatika kua whakatakotoria whakarara. Ko ngā diameter o ngā teihana whakatikatika paerewa ko DN25, DN50, DN80, DN100, DN150, DN200, DN300, DN400, DN500, DN600. Ka taea te whakatikatika i ētahi atu mita rere whakatakotoranga mā te whakawhiti paipa.
2.1.7Ngā momo MUT: Ngā mita rere turbine, ngā mita rere vortex, ngā mita rere electromagnetic, ngā mita rere ultrasonic, ngā mita rere tere, ngā mita rere pēhanga rerekētanga, ngā mita rere nekehanga pai wai, ngā mita rere papatipu Coriolis, me ētahi atu.
2.1.8Ngā Tohu MUT: Tohu pāorooro (auau), iahiko (4~20)mA, whakawhitiwhiti matihiko RS485, kore tohu (pānui tika), me ētahi atu.
2.1.9Waenga Whakatikatika: Wai ma.
2.1.10Pēhanga Mahi: (0.2 ~ 1.0) MPa (e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi).
2.1.11Pūnaha Hiko i Whakaratohia: DC (5V, 12V, 24V)/1A, AC220V/10A.
2.1.12Tikanga Whakahaere:
I te wā o te whakatikatika, ka whakahaerehia te whare i raro i te mana whakahaere aunoa. Whai muri i ngā mahi ā-ringa e tika ana (te tāuta i te MUT, te whakatuwhera/te kati i ngā takirere ā-ringa), ka oti aunoa ngā mahi whakatikatika e toe ana mā te mana whakahaere rorohiko.
2.1.13Ngā Rauemi o te Whare:
Ko ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te rauemi whakamātautau he mea hanga ki te maitai kore waikura 304. Ko ētahi atu wāhanga he mea hanga ki te maitai waro me te paninga peita.
2.1.14Wāhi Taiwhanga o te Whare (Nā te Kaiwhakamahi i whakarato):
He tika te whakatakotoranga o te whare katoa hei penapena wāhi, hei whakatutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga o te taiwhanga.
2.1.15Te Whakaaetanga o te Whare:
Ko te whakaae whakamutunga o te whare katoa ka mahia e te whare e tetahi umanga ine ine ture ā-motu kua tohua e te kaiwhakamahi. Ka tirotirohia, ka arotakehia, ka tukuna he pūrongo manatoko/whakataurite (tiwhikete) e rātou. Ko tēnei pūrongo (tiwhikete) te tuhinga whakaae matua.
Ko ētahi atu waeine ine i roto i te whare, tae atu ki ngā pauna hiko, ngā mehua whakarewa paerewa, ngā mita rere paerewa, ngā tuku pēhanga, ngā tuku pāmahana, ngā taima, me ētahi atu, ka whakaratohia ki ngā pūrongo manatoko/whakataurite (ngā tiwhikete) i tukuna e ngā whare whakahaere ine ture ā-rohe i muri i te tirotiro.

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2.2 Te Mātāpono Mahi

Ina whakamahia te Tikanga Ine Pūmau mō te whakataurite, ko te tauine hiko te tohutoro. I roto i te wā kotahi kua whakaritea, ka whakaritea te papatipu o te reo whakataurite e rere ana i roto i te MUT ki te papatipu i inehia e te tauine hiko (te rere papatipu rānei i tatauhia mai i te wā kua whakaritea), hei whakatau i te tika me te āheinga o te MUT ki te whakahoki.

Ina whakamahia te Tikanga Rōrahi Pūmau mō te whakatikatika i te mita rere, ka whakahaerehia te MUT me te ine mahi paerewa i runga i te wā kotahi. I roto i te wā kotahi kua whakaritea, ka whakaritea te rere rōrahi i roto i te MUT (te rōrahi tāpiri rānei i tatauhia mai i te wā kua whakaritea) ki te rōrahi i inehia ā-pūmau i roto i te ine mahi paerewa, hei whakatau i te tika me te auau o te inenga o te MUT.

Ina whakamahia te Tikanga Mita Matua mō te whakataurite, ka rere tonu te reo whakataurite mā roto i te MUT me te mita matua. Ko te mita matua te tohutoro, e honoa ana i roto i te raupapa me te MUT mō te whakataurite ine, e whakatau ana i te tika me te āheinga o te MUT ki te whakahoki.

2.3 Te Rere o te Tukanga

Ka rere te wai whakamātautau mai i te tāke wai, mā roto i te rōpū papu, te ipu whakau, te tango/tātari hau, ngā paipa tukanga whakatikatika, te rōpū mita rere paerewa, te rōpū takirere whakahaere rere, te whakawhiti, ki roto i te ipu pauna. I muri i te paunatia mā te tauine hiko (te ine whakarewa paerewa rānei), ka hoki anō ki te tāke wai. Ka whakatauhia te rere o te pūnaha mā te paunatia o te wai e rere ana ki roto i te ipu pauna (te ine rānei i te kaha o te ine whakarewa paerewa).

Whakamaua te MUT ki runga i te paipa whakamātautau e rite ana. Tīmatahia te pūnaha rokiroki wai hurihuri me te pūnaha pumau pēhanga e rite ana. Whakatikatikahia te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere whakahaere, te tere rere o te reo, me te pēhanga o te paipa kia eke ki te tere rere whakatikatika e hiahiatia ana, kia pumau hoki. Ka rere te reo whakamātautau mā roto i te MUT me te paerewa mahi rere (tauine hiko, ine whakarewa paerewa, mita rere paerewa). Whakahaerehia te MUT me te paerewa mahi rere i runga i te tukutahi, whakatairitehia ō rātou uara rere putanga hei whakatau i te tika o te ine me te auau o te MUT. Ka uru ngā uara paerewa me ngā uara MUT kua kohia i runga i te tukutahi ki te pūnaha rorohiko mō te tukatuka raraunga. I runga i ngā tikanga whakatikatika rerekē, ka tukuna e te tukanga whakahaere ngā tohu whakahaere rerekē e hiahiatia ana hei kawe i te reo whakamātautau ki te tere rere o tētahi atu pūwāhi whakamātautau. Whakahokia te mahi i runga ake nei kia whakatikatikahia rā anō ngā pūwāhi rere katoa. Hei whakamutunga, tatauhia ngā hua whakatikatika i runga i ngā ture manatoko, rongoatia, ka tāia ngā pūrongo me ngā tiwhikete.

2.4 Te Hanganga o te Whare

2.4.1Pūnaha Rokiroki me te Whakapūmau Wai Rererangi
He mea tito mai i te tāke wai, te papu, te pūnaha VFD, te ipu whakau, te tango/tātari hau, ngā paipa hono, ngā takirere keti ā-ringa, ngā takirere tirotiro, me ngā hononga ngāwari, me ētahi atu.
A. Ngā Papu Hiko
Ka tīpakohia ngā papu tohanga iti-wiri, iti-haruru, iti-pūngao. Ka kapi katoa i ēnei te whānuitanga rere e hiahiatia ana e ngā paipa whakatikatika o te whare, ā, ka whakauruhia ngā mātāpono o te whai huatanga pūngao me te penapena pai rawa atu i raro i te kaupapa o te whakatutuki i te whakahaere rere. Ka taea te whakamahi ngātahi i ngā papu maha, ka taea rānei te whakahaere motuhake i te VFD o te papu kotahi kia tutuki ai te whānuitanga rere o ngā paipa whakatikatika.
Ka tīpakohia te pane o te papu i runga i te waku o te paipa kua tatauhia me ngā ngaronga ā-rohe mai i te putanga papu ki te putanga paipa, me te teitei mai i te mata o te tāke ki te pūwero whakawhiti me te paipa whakahoki, te ngaronga momi o te papu, me ngā whakaritenga pēhanga mahi hei whakatikatika. Ka whakamahia e te pai o te rere o te papu ngā uara waenga.
Ka hangaia, ka hangaia hoki ngā papu mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira waipēhi hou, me ngā anga porowhita, te momi whakapae, te tukunga poutū, me te diameter whakauru/putanga ōrite. Mā te hononga tika o te motuka ka whakarite kia mau ngā pou porowhita, kia pumau, kia pono hoki te mahi, kia pumau te pēhanga putanga papu me te iti o te pēhanga me te rere, kia māmā ake ai te whakahaere me te whakatikatika.
Ka whakamahia ngā mahi whakaiti wiri me te wehewehe i te wā e tāuta ana te papu. Ka tāutahia ngā hononga ngāwari ki te tomokanga/putanga papu hei whakaiti i te wiri. Ka tāutahia ngā takirere aukati kati puhoi ki ngā paipa putanga hei ārai i te rere whakamuri, me ngā mahi whakaiti pēhanga hei whakakore i te hama wai. Ka mahi pai ngā motuka i te pūngao me te tiaki i te nui rawa o te iahiko/te taumaha. Ka whakamahia te pane momi pai hei karo i te urunga hau me ngā raruraru whakapūmau.
B. Te Whakapūmau i te Ipu
Ko te tikanga whakaū pēhanga o te whare ko te whakaū oko toto + te whakahaere VFD, e whakamahia ana hei whakaiti i te rere me te rerekētanga o te pēhanga i te wā e kitea ana. Ka whakarato i te pēhanga pumau mō te pūnaha, ka whakakore i te pao auau teitei me ngā ngaru ru mai i ngā papu, ā, ka tango i ngā mirumiru e mau ana i roto i te reo whakataurite. Ka toharite, ka ārai, ka mimiti hoki te oko whakaū i ngā pao pēhanga wai, kia mau tonu ai ngā rerekētanga o te pēhanga rere putanga i roto i te 0.2%, kia tutuki ai te wai i roto i te paipa whakataurite i ngā whakaritenga o te rere pumau kotahi-wāhanga.
I runga i te uara o te piki me te heke o te putanga o te papu, te uara pumau o te oko, me te diameter o te tomokanga/putanga o te oko, tatauhia te rere mōrahi kia taea ai te hoahoa i te kaha o te oko, te rahinga, me te pēhanga ingoa mōrahi. Ka taea te whakamahi i te maitai kore waikura 304, te maitai waro rānei hei rauemi.
Kotahi te ārai poutū o te oko, e toru ngā ārai whakarara whakapae me ngā whatunga poka. Ka wehea te oko e te ārai poutū ki ngā rūma tomo me ngā rūma putanga. Ka tomo te reo, ka rere ki runga/ki raro nā te ārai me te ārai, ka whakaitihia te pōrearea e ngā ārai whakapae me te urunga hau o runga, kātahi ka tomo ki te rūma putanga mā te waipuke ki roto i te paipa. Ka mimiti me te ārai tēnei i ngā ngaru ohorere auau-teitei, ka whakakore i te pā o te papu, ka mahi hei whakaū me te tango i te pehanga. Ka āraihia ngā huringa pēhanga iti o te pūnaha e te whānui/whakaiti aunoa o te wāhi urunga hau i runga ake i te oko.
E tutuki ana te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā whakaritenga a te GB150-2011 "Ngā Ipu Pēhanga Rino" me "Ngā Ture Tirotiro Hangarau Haumaru Ipu Pēhanga". E tutuki ana ngā flange i ngā whakaritenga a te GB150-2011 me te GB/T 9112~9124-2010 "Ngā Flange Paipa Rino". Kei te whakaratohia ngā tuhinga haumaru katoa (raihana hanga, tiwhikete kounga, tiwhikete tirotiro taputapu motuhake, kōnae hoahoa, pukapuka tāutanga/tiaki).
Ko ngā taputapu o te oko ko te ine pēhanga, te takirere waikeri, te takirere haumaru hiki-katoa puna, ngā paipa, me ngā hononga.
C. Pūnaha VFD
Kei te whare he pūnaha VFD kotahi-ki-te-kotahi. Ko āna mahi: 1) Te karo i te pānga o te whatunga i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te auau hiko, 2) Me whakarite kia mahi tonu ngā papu i raro i te mana whakahaere VFD kia māmā ake ai te whakahaere i te rere o te pūnaha me te penapena hiko. Ko te nuinga o te pūnaha he kāpata tīmatanga, he VFD, he taura hono, me ētahi atu. Kotahi te VFD e whakahaere ana i te motuka papu kotahi (te awhe tere pai: 35Hz~50Hz). Ka whakamahia te mana whakahaere PID hei whakahaere i te rere me te pēhanga. Ka tāutahia ngā VFD ki roto i ngā kāpata me ngā mahi aukati ā-rohe/ohorere, te mana ā-ringa, me te mana mamao rorohiko. Hei haumaru, ka tāpirihia ngā whakawhiti wera ki roto i ngā kāpata hei tiaki i te nui rawa o te au/te nui rawa.
I te wā e whakahaerehia ana, ka tāpirihia e ngā motuka papu e whakahaerehia ana e te VFD ngā awhe rere e kore e taea te whakatutuki e ngā papu tere-pūmau. Me karo te whakahaere VFD i te awhe rohe o raro hei ārai i ngā rohe mate me te whakahaere kore-raina. Ko te rere pumau i roto i te MUT me whai rerekētanga pēhanga pumau puta noa. Ko te whakahaere i te pumau o te pēhanga o runga te mea nui ki te pumau o te rere. Ko te whakahaere i te pēhanga VFD e whakamahi ana i ngā rauropi PID; ko tōna whai huatanga ka whakatau tika i te mahi a te pūnaha. Ka taea te whakatinana penei:
Whakamahia he PLC hei kaiwhakahaere (e whakaaturia ana te mātāpono i raro nei). Ngā Painga: urupare tere, whakamahi i ngā rauropi whakahaere a te kaihanga VFD, whakapai ake i te pono o te whakahaere.

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Ka whakaratohia e ngā whakawhiti wera i roto i te kāpata VFD te tiaki i te nui rawa o te au/te nui rawa. Ka mahi anō hoki ngā VFD hei tīmatanga ngohengohe, hei tiaki pai i ngā papu.
D. Tātari/Whakakore Hau
I te mea he tukanga tuwhera te pūnaha pauna, ka taea e te rauemi whakamātautau te whakaputa paru me ngā mirumiru i te wā e kitea ana, ka arahi ki ngā hapa ine me te kino pea ki ngā mita rere paerewa me te MUT. Kua tāutahia ngā tātari/whakakore hau e tika ana te rahi ki te putanga o te oko whakau hei wehe me te tango i te hau me ngā paru mai i te paipa, kia pai ai te mahi a te whare.
Hoahoa tika ngā whakatakotoranga, te rahinga, me te pēhanga teitei. Hanganga anga porotaka me te takirere hau o runga, te takirere waikeri o raro, te kātere tātari o roto, te rohe kohikohi hau, te pereti whakamakuku, te mata tātari poka. Rauemi e pā ana ki te reo: 304 kowiri tira; ētahi atu wāhanga: maitai waro peita.

2.4.2Pūnaha Paerewa Taiao
E whakamahia ana e te pūnaha paerewa ine ine o te whare:
* Ngā pauna hiko tino tika hei tohutoro mō te Tikanga Ine-ā-papa.
* Ngā inenga mahi paerewa hei tohutoro mō te Tikanga Rōrahi.
* Ngā mita rere paerewa hei tohutoro mō te Tikanga Mita Matua.
Ko te nuinga o ēnei he takirere kati, he takirere whakahaere rere, he taputapu whakawhiti, he ipu pauna, he tauine hiko tino tika (he ine whakarewa paerewa rānei), he paipa tukatuka, me ētahi atu.
A. Pūnaha Taumaha Taumaha (Pauna Hiko)
Ka taea e te pūnaha te whakataurite i ngā MUT i ngā pūwāhi rere mōrahi me te iti rawa. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha pauna rerekē (tauine) i runga i te tere rere.
Tauira: E whā ngā pūnaha pauna e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga whakatikatika:
* Rōpū 1: pauna 12000kg, ipu pauna 12000L, whakahurihuri DN300, aho pēhanga whakamuri.
* Rōpū 2: pauna 3000kg, ipu pauna 3000L, whakahurihuri DN100, aho pēhanga whakamuri.
* Rōpū 3: pauna 600kg, ipu pauna 600L, whakawhiti DN50, aho pēhanga whakamuri.
* Rōpū 4: pauna 120kg, ipu pauna 120L, whakawhiti DN25, aho pēhanga whakamuri.
Kei roto i te papa pauna he tinana pauna me te anga, he ārai i te taumaha rawa o te pūoko, he atanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero paerewa (hei tauira, RS232/RS485), ka taea te hono atu ki te whakaaturanga ā-rohe, ki te pūnaha whakahaere rānei, me te mahi tare aunoa.
B. Ipu Taumaha
Ka pupuri ngā ipu pauna i te rauemi whakamātautau i te wā e whakatikatika ana i te taumaha. Hanganga: he ipu maitai kore waikura porowhita e rite ana ki te rahi o te papa pauna. Ka tutuki te matotoru o te pakitara i ngā whakaritenga pauna me te kaha, kia kore ai e rerekē te āhua i te whakamahinga roa.
Tauira: E whā ngā ipu: 12000L, 3000L, 600L, 120L. Ko te roa o te tātari mō ngā ipu katoa he ≤40s.
He pūoko taumata, he takirere waikeri, he paipa waikeri, me ētahi atu, me ngā mahi pēnei i te aroturuki taumata wai, te whakaoho i te rohe-rahi, te whakakī ārai-piripiri, me te waikeri tere. E whai whakaaro ana te hoahoa ki te wāhi me te kaha: he kowiri tira porowhita, he whatunga aratohu rere o runga, he paipa/takirere waikeri o raro; he whakaū rere ā-roto he āhua ripeka te āhua, he mea whakapiri ōrite hei whakakore i ngā mirumiru me te hurihuri i puta mai i ngā rerekētanga rere, hei whakarato i te whakakorenga hau me te whakaū rere. Rauemi: he kowiri tira 304.
C. Pūnaha Ine Rōrahi (Ngā Inenga Mahi Paerewa)
I hoahoatia, i hangaia, i tīpakohia hoki kia rite tonu ki te JJG259-2005 "Whakahaere Manatoko o ngā Inenga Whakarewa Paerewa" hei whakarite i te tika, te pumau, me te pono mō te whakatikatika i ngā mita rere wai. Ka uru ki ngā pūwāhi rere MUT mōrahi, mōrahi, me waenga. Ka taea te tīpako i ngā teihana ine rerekē (inenga) i runga i te tere rere.
Tauira: Ngā mehua mahi paerewa e toru:
* GBJ-10000L (momo teitei-kotahi), awhe rere (300~1150) m³/h.
* GBJ-3000L (momo whakakotahi: 1000L+2000L), awhe rere (70~300) m³/h.
* GBJ-700L (momo whakakotahi: 200L+500L), awhe rere (0.9~70) m³/h.
Ko te ine kei roto ko te kaki ine, te ngongo taurite, te tauine kaki ine, te koeko o runga, te tinana porotaka, te koeko o raro, te takirere waikeri, te tūnga, me ngā wāhanga taurite. He rauemi e pā ana ki te wai: te maitai kore waikura 304.
He hauhautanga ngā takirere tākai, he ngāwari te mahi, he pai te hiri, ā, he pumau te mahi.
D. Kaiwhakawhitiwhiti
He wāhanga matua te kaitahuri i roto i ngā whare rere wai. Ka tere te huri i te ahunga rere o te wai, ka werohia tika te wai e rere ana mā te MUT ki roto i te ipu pauna me te kore e hipa i roto i te wā e hiahiatia ana. He tawhā nui tēnei i roto i te aromatawai i te koretake o te whare.
Ko tā mātou mīhini whakawhiti hau tuwhera-momo kua whakawhanakehia e ia anō, he hanganga tuwhera, he mahi pumau, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te whare, e whakarite ana kia kore e tauhiuhi, e huri rānei te rere i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. He uara pumau te pānga o te piki me te heke o te pehanga ki te rere i te wā e huri ana i te rere mōrahi.
Ka honoa te kaitahuri takitahi ki ngā teihana tauine (ine rānei). He hoahoa whaitake te whānui me te rahinga o te kaitahuri. He māmā te mahi, he nekehanga tuaka rārangi, he iti te ātete, he tere te mahi, he iti te rerekētanga wā kaitahuri, e tutuki ana i ngā ture manatoko e tika ana.
Ngā tawhā hangarau: Te wā hurihanga kotahi-whiu ≤200ms, te rerekētanga o te wā haere hurihanga ≤20ms, te koretake 0.02%, te pēhanga pūtake hau (0.4~0.6)MPa, te rauemi e pā ana ki te reo: 304 te kowiri tira.
E. Ngā Mita Rere Paerewa (Ngā Mita Matua)
Ko ngā mita rere hikohiko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei mita matua, te karaehe tika ≤0.2, te āheinga whakahoki ≤0.06%. Ka mahi anō hoki ēnei mita hei tohu paerewa mō te aroturuki i te rere inamata i te wā o te whakatikatika Gravimetric. Mā te aroturuki i te rere inamata o te mita matua, ka whakatikatikaina te auau VFD me te whakatuwheratanga takirere whakahaere kia tutuki ai te rere inamata e hiahiatia ana i roto i te paipa. Ko te tere rere paerewa ko te (0.5~5) m/s, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga rere mōrahi/mini o te whare. Ka taea te whai i ngā mita matua ipurangi mā te tikanga Gravimetric, kia tika ai, kia pono ai hoki te whai i te mea ka whakakorea te uaua o te wetewete/whakahuihui anō mō ​​te manatoko mita.

2.4.3Pūnaha Paipa Whakamātautau Whakatikatika
Kei roto ko ngā teihana whakamātautau whakatikatika, te miihini whakapūmau, ngā mita rere paerewa, ngā paipa tukatuka, me ētahi atu, he rite tonu ki ngā tuku pēhanga, ngā tuku pāmahana, ngā takirere pōro hau, ngā takirere whakahaere rere hiko, ngā taputapu whakapiri mita hau, ngā takirere rerenga paipa, ngā takirere hauhautanga paipa, ngā tikanga horoi paipa, te papa mahi MUT, ngā tautoko paipa, me ētahi atu taputapu me ngā taputapu āwhina.
A. Ngā Teihana Whakamātautau Whakatikatika
I runga i ngā āhuatanga o te wāhi o te kaiwhakamahi, he maha ngā teihana whakamātautau whakatikatika pumau kua hangaia kia tika, kia whakaritea taha-ki-taha. Ngā diameter teihana paerewa: DN25, DN50, DN80, DN100, DN150, DN200, DN300, DN400, DN500, DN600. Ka taea te whakatikatika i ētahi atu rahi mā te whakawhiti paipa.
B. Ngā Wāhanga Paipa Tika
Whakatikatika i ngā wāhanga paipa tika i hangaia kia 20D ki runga me te 5D ki raro o te MUT. He pūwāhi pato pēhanga/pāmahana kei ngā wāhanga ki runga/ki raro e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga ture e tika ana, he hiri pono hoki, kia māmā ake ai te whakatikatika MUT.
Rauemi: Paipa maitai kore waikura 304. Ko ngā rerekētanga o te whānui o waho me te matotoru o te pakitara e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu.
C. Ngā pōkai
He rite tonu ngā rahi o ngā porowhita o te whare ki ngā rahi whakatikatika rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga rerekē mō ngā momo āhua MUT. He mea hanga ngā āhua porowhita kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi. Rauemi: 304 te kowiri tira.
D. Pūrere Whakamau Mita (Hononga Whakawhanui)
He taputapu āwhina nui te taputapu whakapūmau. Ka whakamahia e tēnei whare ngā taputapu whakapūmau puku o waho e rua ngā rango e peia ana e te hau me te mahi whakahaere ā-ringa. Ka whakakorea e tēnei hanganga te ngoikoretanga o ngā turuturu hau/wai o roto e kore e kitea i roto i ngā tinana rango. Ka taea e te roa o te whiu te whakauru i ngā taputapu maha me te whakarite i te mahi. He tika te hoahoa o te diameter me te rahinga mō ia teihana hei pupuri i te MUT.
Pēhanga ingoa: 1.6MPa, whiu paerewa ≥200mm, pēhanga hau (0.4~0.6)MPa, rauemi e pā ana ki te reo: 304 kowiri tira.
E. Ngā Tuku
a. Tuku Pēhanga: Akomanga tika 0.075, MPE ±0.075%FS, Awhe (0~1.0)MPa, Putanga (4~20)mA, Mana DC24V. E 3 ngā waeine e tāutahia ana ki ngā manifold, e tohua ana rānei e te kaiwhakamahi mō ia paipa.
b. Tuku Pāmahana: Akomanga tika 0.2, MPE ±0.2°C, Awhe (0~50)°C, Putanga (4~20)mA, Mana DC24V. E 3 ngā waeine e tāutahia ana ki ngā manifold, e tohua ana rānei e te kaiwhakamahi mō ia paipa.
F. Ngā Takirere
a. Ngā Takirere Whakaweto Hau
Ka whakamahia e ngā takirere kati paipa ngā takirere pōro hau-momo-O me ngā takirere pūrerehua hau-pūngao. Ka whakakahangia e te hau kōpeke hei whakatuwhera/kati tere i ngā paipa. Ko te pēhanga ingoa o te takirere pōro he 1.6MPa; ko te pēhanga ingoa o te takirere pūrerehua he 1.0MPa. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga whakatikatika, ka whakatakotoria tētahi takirere pōro hau-pūngao ki runga ake o te mita rere paerewa, ki runga ake o te kaitahuri, me runga ake/ki raro iho o te MUT i runga i ia teihana whakamātautau. Ka whakatakotoria tētahi takirere pūrerehua hau-pūngao ki te waikeri o ia ipu pauna. Rauemi matua takirere: 304 kowiri tira, kowiri tira katoa rānei.
b. Takirere Pōro Whakahaere Rere Hiko
Ka aroturuki i te rere tere o te mita matua hei whakarite i te auau VFD me te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, kia tutuki ai te tere rere e hiahiatia ana. Ka whakamahi i te tauranga-V hiko e whakahaere ana i ngā takirere pōro, te tika 1%, te pēhanga ingoa 1.6MPa. Kotahi te mea kua tāutahia ki raro iho o ia paipa mita matua. Rauemi matua takirere: 304 kowiri tira, kowiri tira katoa rānei.
c. Ngā Takirere Ā-ringa me ngā Takirere Tirotiro
Ka tāutahia ngā takirere keti ā-ringa ki runga ake o ia putanga momi papu hei wehe i te wā tiaki. Ka tāutahia ngā takirere tirotiro ki raro iho o ia putanga tukunga papu hei tiaki i ngā papu mai i te hama wai i te wā mahi noa. Rauemi matua o te takirere keti: 304, he kowiri tira katoa rānei. Rauemi takirere tirotiro: kowiri tira katoa 304.
d. Ngā Takirere Ā-ringa
Kei runga i ia paipa pūnaha ngā takirere whakaheke wai, ngā takirere hau, me ngā takirere whakahaere tikanga horoi. Whakahaere ā-ringa. Rauemi: 304 kowiri tira.
e. Kete Whakamātautau Whakatikatika
He kāreti hiki nekeneke hei kawe, hei whakau, hei tautoko, hei whakairi hoki i ngā MUT. Ka whakaritea ngā whakaritenga me te rahinga kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi. He pūnaha pokapū kei te tūnga hei whakarite kia piri te paipa me te ngāwari o te tango i te MUT. Kua hangaia he wāhi tāutanga hei whakauru i ngā mita rahi motuhake.
f. Ngā Tautoko Paipa
Kua whakaratohia ngā tautoko paipa e rite ana mō ngā paipa tukatuka katoa. Kua whakaratohia ngā tautoko motuhake mō ia kaitahuri. Rauemi: maitai waro peita.

2.4.4Pūnaha Pūtake Hau Mana
E whakarato ana i te hau kōpeke mō ngā wāhanga hau i roto i te whare, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga noa. Ka whakamahia e ngā wāhanga hau ngā waitohu tino pai mō te haumaru, te pono, me te mahi pumau.
A. Pūwhakakoi Hau
He kōpeke hau momo-piston kua tīpakohia i runga i ngā hiahia tūturu. Ngā Painga: he nui te pono, he ngāwari te whakahaere/te tiaki, he pai te taurite hihiri, he kaha te urutau, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē.
B. Tāke Whiwhi Hau
He rahinga me te pēhanga teitei kua hoahoatia kia tika, i runga i te maha o ngā taputapu hau me tō rātou pēhanga mahi. Rauemi: maitai waro peita. He ine pēhanga, he takirere haumaru hiki-katoa kua utaina ki te puna, he takirere hau, he takirere waikeri, he paipa, me ngā hononga.
E tutuki ana te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā whakaritenga a te GB150-2011 "Ngā Ipu Pēhanga Rino" me "Ngā Ture Tirotiro Hangarau Haumaru o ngā Ipu Pēhanga". Kua whakaratohia ngā tuhinga haumaru katoa.

2.4.5Ngā Wāhanga Paerewa
Ko ngā wāhanga paerewa (ngā tuke, ngā whakaiti, ngā flange, ngā here, ngā gasket, me ētahi atu) he pēhanga ingoa ≥1.0MPa. Rauemi: kowiri tira.

2.4.6Ngā Wāhanga Paipa
Ko ngā wāhanga paipa he kowiri tira (304), ko te pēhanga ingoa ≥1.0MPa. Ka tutuki ngā paipa i ngā paerewa ā-motu e tika ana. Ko te roa whaihua, te rahinga, me te āhua tāutanga he mea whakarite tika i runga i te tahora o te whare tūturu.

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2.5 Tukanga Mahi Whakataurite

2.5.1Whakakāhia te kāpata hiko, te kāpata tīmatanga VFD, te pūwero hau, te kāpata whakahaere, te rorohiko ahumahi (IPC), me ētahi atu, i roto i te raupapa. Whakaūtia te tīmatanga o ngā taputapu me te mahi noa.
2.5.2Tuatahi, tīpakohia te diameter o te paipa whakatikatika e rite ana ki te diameter o te MUT (whakatikatikahia ngā mita diameter rerekē mā te whakawhiti paipa). Whakanohoia te MUT ki runga i te paepae mahi, ki te tūnga-V rānei o te teihana whakamātautau whakatikatika. Whakatikatikahia te pūnaha hiki waipēhi o te papa mahi kia rite te teitei pokapū me te kōpikopiko o te MUT ki te paipa whakarunga me te taputapu toronga hau (whakapiri) whakararo. Kātahi ka raka i te pūnaha waipēhi.
2.5.3I muri i te tāutanga o te MUT, whakahohehia te taputapu whakapūmau hau mā te whakamahi i tana takirere ahunga ā-ringa hei whakapūmau i te MUT ki te taha tuaka. Hei whakamutunga, whakaukia ngā hononga flange MUT ki ngā flange paipa mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu ōrite, kia kore ai he turuturu. Ka oti te tāutanga MUT. Whakahokia te tukanga mō te tango (Tuhipoka: I mua i te tango, whakatuwheratia te takirere whakaheke paipa hei whakaiti i te pēhanga me te whakaheke; tangohia te MUT i muri i te whakahekenga o te wai).
2.5.4Tīmatahia te papu e rite ana ki te awhe rere (whakahaerehia te VFD; whakarerekētia te auau/tere o te papu i te wā e toia ana kia uru te rere o te paipa ki roto i te awhe e kitea ana). Whakatuwheratia mārire ngā takirere paipa kua tohua. Whakahaerehia te rere mā te takirere whakahaere kia tae rā anō ki te rere pumau i te wāhi whakamātautau. I tēnei wā, kei te tūranga waikeri te kaitahuri, te takirere whakaheke ipu taumaha, me ngā takirere raina whakahoki. I te wā kotahi, tirohia mēnā kei te oma noa ngā taputapu. Mēnā he rerekē, rapua he raruraru me te whakatika kia rite ki ngā pukapuka taputapu e tika ana.
2.5.5I mua i te whakatikatika whaimana, tirohia hoki mēnā kei te mahi ngā taputapu pāmahana/pēhanga me ngā tauine katoa. Tikanga: I mua i te whakahaere i te taputapu, tirohia mēnā kei te ōrite, kei te tata rānei ngā pānui pāmahana o te taputapu; me ōrite, kei te tata rānei ngā pānui o te taputapu pēhanga; me whakataurite te tauine me te kore.
2.5.6Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā whakataurite ki te atanga pūmanawa (tirohia te pukapuka pūmanawa pūnaha). Whakahohehia te kaitahuri hei huri i te ahunga rere ki te tūranga whakamātautau. Ka rere te wai ki roto i te ipu pauna. Kia tae ki te wā whakataurite kua whakaritea, ka huri aunoa te kaitahuri. Kia tau te wai i roto i te ipu, ka kohia ngā raraunga tauine (ine paerewa). Ka tuhia aunoatia e te rorohiko ngā raraunga, kātahi ka whakatuwhera i te takirere whakaheke hei whakawātea i te ipu.
2.5.7I muri i te tātari me te maturuturu mō te 30 hēkona neke atu rānei, ka kati aunoa te takirere tātari, ā, ka huri aunoa te kaitahuri, ka tīmata te oma tuarua mō taua pūwāhi whakamātautau. Whakahokia te mahi kia oti rā anō te maha o ngā oma e hiahiatia ana mō taua pūwāhi. Haere tonu i ia taahiraa hei whakaoti i ngā pūwāhi rere katoa.
2.5.8I muri i te whakatikatika, whakawetohia ngā papu, ngā takirere e tika ana, te kāpata tīmatanga VFD, te pēhi hau, te kāpata hiko, te kāpata whakahaere, me te IPC i te raupapatanga.
2.5.9Tūtohi Rere Mahi

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2.6 Pūnaha Ine me te Whakahaere Rorohiko

2.6.1Ngā Mahi Pūnaha
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha ine me te whakahaere he rorohiko hei waeine whakahaere matua mō te tukatuka raraunga. Mā te whakakotahi i te taputapu me te pūmanawa, ka kohia aunoatia, ka tukatukahia hoki ngā raraunga ine (te pāmahana, ngā tuku pēhanga, te rere o te mita rere paerewa, te rere MUT, te tauine); ka whakahaere aunoatia ngā papu, ngā takirere kati, ngā takirere whakahaere, ngā VFD, me ngā wāhanga pūnaha pauna (whakawhiti, takirere whakaheke wai); ka whakahaeretia te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te rere; ka whakawhiti tukanga; ka whakaatu, ka penapena, ka tā i ngā hua whakatikatika, ka whakaoti i te tukanga manatoko ine.
2.6.2Te Hanganga o ngā Pūmārō Pūnaha

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2.6.2.1 Kaiwhakahaere Arorau Ka taea te Whakahōtaka (PLC) me ngā Taputapu Tāpiri

Ko te PLC te kaiwhakahaere taumata-o-raro. Ko ngā mahi:

* Te tukatuka tohu, te hopu, te huri ki ngā uara tawhā mō te IPC (te wā tauira <1ms).

* Mana tukanga aunoa, mana whakatikatika aunoa.

* Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatunga.

E whakamahi ana i ngā raupapa Siemens PLC, ngā kōwae I/O, me ngā kōwae kaute. Kua tāutahia ki roto i tētahi kāpata whakahaere motuhake e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te IEC60439, GB4942, GB50062-92. He pana raka me ngā tohu whakaoho kei roto.

Kei roto hoki i te kāpata ngā taputapu tāpiri (ngā pana, ngā fiusi, ngā whakawhiti, ngā whakapā) e whakamahi ana i ngā waitohu kounga ā-motu.

2.6.2.2Taima Tohutoro Whakarerekētanga

I whakawhanakehia i roto i te whare, e whakaatu ana i te wā/tatau i runga i te atanga rorohiko matua. Kua whakawhānuihia te koretake o te ine auau *U*=3×10⁻⁶ (*k*=2); taumira iti rawa ≤0.001s. E rua ngā putanga i rahuitia mō te whakatikatika taima ipurangi mā te whakamahi i te auau paerewa.

Ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau:

Kāore.

Taonga

Tawhā

Tuhipoka

1

Te Pūmautanga o te Oscillator Karaihe 8h

≤1×10⁻⁶

2

Ngā Ine Auau. Te Whakawhānui i te Korekore

U=3×10⁻⁶ (*k*=2)

3

Taumira Iti rawa o te Taima

0.001s

 

2.6.2.3Puku Auautanga Taurangi (VFD) me te Pūnaha Whakahaere

E whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha VFD hei whakahaere i te tere o te papu hei whakahaere i te rere. Ko ngā VFD he wāhanga matua, kua tāutahia ki roto i ngā kāpata tīmatanga VFD mā te whakamahi i te āhua o te pouaka GGD, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te IEC60439, GB4942, GB50062-92.

He mahi aukati ā-rohe/āwhatiwhati te pūnaha VFD. Ka taea te tīmata/mutu noa mā te ringa (ā-rohe) mā te mana mamao rorohiko rānei.

2.6.2.4Wāhanga Whakahaere Matua

Pūnaha Rorohiko Ahumahi (IPC) waitohu Advantech. Whirihoranga matua:

Kāore.

Whirihoranga Pūmārō

Tawhā

Tuhipoka

1

Papahoahoa

Advantech

2

PTM

I5

3

Mahara

8G

4

Kōpae Mārō

1TB + 120G SSD

5

Aroturuki

Tae LCD 24"

 

Ko te IPC te uho. Mā te whakamahi i te "Pūmanawa Ine Rere me te Whakahaere", ka whiwhi raraunga mara mai i te PLC, ka whakahaere i ngā putanga pūnaha, ka ārahi i ngā tukanga whakatikatika, ka whakahaere i ngā kaupapa, ka tukatuka/tātai i ngā raraunga whakatikatika, ka whakaatu/pupuri i ngā rekoata/pūrongo, ā, ka āhei te uiui/tārua raraunga hītori.

Ko te mata IPC, te kiore, me te papapātuhi e mahi ana hei atanga tangata-mīhini (HMI).

2.6.2.5Pūrere Putanga

Kotahi te pūreretā taiaho A4.

2.6.3Pūnaha Pūmanawa

Kei roto ko te "Pūmanawa Ine Rere me te Whakahaere", "Pūmanawa Tukatuka Raraunga Whakatikatika", "Hōtaka Tukatuka Raraunga Whakawhitiwhiti" e rere ana i runga i te IPC; me te "Hōtaka Whakahaere PLC" e rere ana i runga i te PLC.

2.6.3.1Tūtohi Rere Mahi Pūmanawa

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2.6.3.2Ngā Mata Whakahaere Pūmanawa Matua

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2.6.3.3Ngā Mahi Pūmanawa Taketake

Whakaaturanga Tukanga me te Mahi: E whakaatu ana te hoahoa tukanga hihiri i te tūnga rere whakamātautau. E whakaatu ana i ngā āhua tawhā hangarau i te wā tūturu. E tutuki ana ngā mahi i ngā paerewa, ngā ture, me ngā tikanga ā-motu; he tika, he pono hoki te whakahaere.

Whakaaturanga Tūnga: E whakaatu ana i ngā tawhā mara rere o te paipa (mahana, pēhanga, tere, rere, me ētahi atu) me te tūnga taputapu i te tirohanga mahere.

Pūrongo me nga Kaiwhakahaere Raraunga o muat: Ka whakaputa i ngā pūrongo ā-wāhanga, ā-rā, ā-marama, ā-tau mō ngā tawhā matua me te tūnga o ngā taputapu. Ka taea te tā aunoa i ngā pūrongo, te tā ā-ringa rānei.

Whakahaere KarereWhakaatu ana i ngā mōhiohio hapa mā roto i ngā huringa tae, ngā pahū-ake, ngā ripanga. Tautuhia ana ngā whakaoho rohe tawhā me ngā whakaoho hapa taputapu.

Whakahaere Kaiwhakamahi/Haumarutanga: E whakarato ana i ngā taumata urunga maha me ngā kaupapa matua whakahaere rerekē. E hiahiatia ana ngā taumata kupuhipa mō te tīmatanga/mutu o te pūrere āpure me te tautuhinga tawhā hei ārai i te mahi hē.

Whakahaere Pūnaha: Whakatū/pupuri i ngā mōhiohio kaiwhakamahi. Whakahaere i ngā kaiwhakamahi, taki i te hītori takiuru/mahi mō te patai me te haumarutanga.

Tiaki & Tārua: Te āheinga ki te tiaki me te tārua i ngā raraunga whakamātautau me ngā kōnae e pā ana.

A. Ngā Mahi Whakahaere

* Whakahaere aunoa i te tukanga whakatikatika.

* Te tīmatanga/te mutu o te papu me te whakahaere auau.

* Mana whakahaere takirere.

* Mana whakahaere whakawhiti whakawhiti.

* Te tiakitanga rohe ipu.

* Whakahaere rere: ka whakahaere aunoa i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere i runga i te rere o te pūwāhi whakamātautau.

B. Ngā Mahi Kohi Raraunga

* Ngā tohu anaro i riro mai mā roto i ngā kōwae tino tika 16-moka.

* Ko ngā tohu whakahaere e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kōwae tukatuka Boolean tere-teitei (CTM motuhake, huringa <1us) mō te kohikohi raraunga tukutahi.

* Te ine i ngā raraunga pāmahana, pēhanga.

* Te ine raraunga rere paerewa mō te mita rere.

* Te ine raraunga rere MUT (4-20mA, pātere, me ētahi atu).

* Tauine pauna raraunga ine.

* Urupare tohu tūnga takirere.

C. Ngā Mahi Tukatuka Raraunga

* Ka tukatuka i ngā raraunga whakatikatika me te aromatawai i ngā hua e ai ki ngā paerewa me ngā ture ā-motu.

* Ka āhei te tautuhinga wāhanga o ngā tauwehenga mita rere paerewa inamata.

* Tautuhinga ngāwari o ngā pūwāhi whakamātautau, te maha o ngā oma, ngā wā oma (aunoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa, kua tautuhia rānei e te kaiwhakamahi).

* Ka rongoa i ngā rekoata whakamātautau ki roto i te pātengi raraunga hei uiui, hei tā, hei whakarerekē, hei muku rānei ina hiahiatia.

* Ka whakaputa aunoa i ngā pūrongo raraunga me te whakahaere raraunga.

D. Ngā Mahi Whakaatu

Whakaaturanga tukanga whakairoiro mō te aroturuki taputapu wā-tūturu. E whakatauira ana i ngā āhua o te takirere ā-marae, e whakahaere ana i te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, te tūnga tohu MUT, te āhua rere, te pāmahana, te ahunga whakawhiti, te āhua o te takirere whakaheke wai, te auau VFD, me ētahi atu.

E. Ngā Mahi Whakahaere

Atanga ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te mahi whakairoiro. Whakahaerehia ngā whakaterenga mara mā te pāwhiri kiore, he māmā noa iho, he watea hoki.

F. Mahi Ruānuku

Mā te atanga ruānuku ka ārahi ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te tukanga whakataurite katoa. Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā e tika ana/ngā mōhiohio MUT e ai ki ngā tohutohu. Ngā mahi māmā ka oti te whakataurite i muri i te tatūnga. He māmā, he tere te whakahaere; he ngāwari ki te ako.

2.6.3.4Te Whakatinanatanga Motuhake o ngā Mahi Matua

A. Te Whakahaere MUT

Ka taea e te pūnaha te whakarato i te pūhiko MUT. Ka pānuihia ngā tohu MUT e ngā kōwae PLC e tatau aunoa ana i te rere kua kohia. Ka whakahaerehia aunoatia e te pūmanawa IPC te hurihanga papatipu/rōrahi, te whakatikatika i te pānui tauine i te pūmau, te whakatikatika pāmahana/pēhanga, te tukatuka raraunga e hiahiatia ana, me ngā pūrongo.

E ai ki te whakaaturanga i raro nei, me whakauru ā-ringa ngā tawhā MUT ki te atanga pūmanawa (hei tauira, momo tohu mā te tahua taka-iho: iahiko anaro, iahiko pāorooro, kāore he putanga). Whai muri i te kōwhiringa, ka tukuna aunoatia e te pūnaha te tohu ki te hongere tika.

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B. Te Whakahaere Mita Matua

Ko te mana o te mita matua e tukuna ana e te pūnaha. Ko ngā raraunga ka kohia mā te pānui pātītī. Ka tautuhia e te pūmanawa te paipa whakatikatika hei tīpako i te mita matua e tika ana. I te wā whakatikatika, ka kohikohi aunoa te PLC i ngā pātītī katoa hei whakarite i te hapa hopu ≤ ±1 pātītī. Ka taea te whakatikatika aunoa i ngā mita matua i ia wā i runga ipurangi mā te whakamahi i te tauine hiko.

C. Te Whiwhinga Pāmahana me te Pēhanga

Ko ngā tuku pāmahana/whakawhiti katoa e whakakahangia ana e te pūnaha. E hiahiatia ana te tino tika o te tahuritanga mō ngā whakatikatika. E whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae A/D 16-moka me te tino tika, te tere, te tātari mamati, me te whakatikatika.

D. Te Mana Whakaweto me te Mana Whakawhiti

Ka tukuna hoki te hiko e te pūnaha. Ka taea te whakahaere mā te pāwhiri i ngā whakairoiro/pātene mata, mā te aunoa rānei i ia rere o te tukanga. Ka huri aunoa te kaitahuri i te wā whakatikatika; ka tuhia e te taima motuhake te wā whakawhiti me te wā haere.

E. Te Whakahaere i te Mana o te Takirere

Ko te iahiko whakahaere e whakaratohia ana e te kōwae D/A. E whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere i ngā pūwāhi rere. Mā te pēhanga whakarunga pumau, ka rite te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere ki te rere; mā te whakahaere i tēnei ka tutuki te rere whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana.

F. Te Kohi Raraunga Tauine

Ko te hiko AC220V e tukuna ana e te pūnaha. Ko ngā raraunga ka riro mai mā te whakawhitiwhiti RS485. Ka taea e te pūmanawa te tīpako aunoa i te whānuitanga tauine e tika ana i runga i te pūwāhi rere/te wā whakatikatika, ka taea rānei e te kaiwhakahaere te tīpako ā-ringa mā te atanga.

G. Tauira Whakamātautau Whakawhiti

Ka āwhina i te whakatikatika wā whakawhiti i roto i tēnei mata, ka whakaputa aunoa i ngā raraunga e tutuki ana i ngā ture. Ka taea te kaweake me te penapena i ngā raraunga ki roto i te pātengi raraunga.

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H. Tauira Whakamātautau Pūmautanga

Ka āwhina i te whakatikatika i te pumau o te rere i roto i tēnei mata, ka whakaputa aunoa i ngā raraunga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga. Ka taea te kaweake me te penapena i ngā raraunga.

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2.6.3.5Pūmanawa Whakawhanake Papatono Whakahaere

He pūmanawa whakahaere taumata-runga (IPC) i whakawhanakehia mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa whirihoranga. He kaupapa whakahaere taumata-raro (PLC) kua whakauruhia ki roto i te pūmanawa whirihoranga. E whakarato ana i te HMI, te pakiwaituhi whakairoiro o te tūnga pūnaha, te mana whakahaere māmā. He pai te hototahitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā mahi kaha. He tere te whakawhanake, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he atanga hoa.

I whakawhanakehia he kaupapa tukatuka raraunga whakataurite mā te whakamahi i te waehere whakahaere VBA a Microsoft Office Excel. Ka rongoa e te pātengi raraunga Microsoft SQL Server ngā raraunga whakataurite. Ka whakaputa aunoa te pūnaha pūrongo e ahu mai ana i te Excel i ngā pūrongo me te whakahaere raraunga.

Whakaaturanga raraunga wā-tūturu, tukatuka aunoa, tiaki i ngā hua me ngā raraunga mata mō te manatoko ā-ringa kia tika ai. Penapenahia ai ngā tuhinga ki te pātengi raraunga hei uiui, hei tā, hei whakarerekē, hei muku.

I whakawhanakehia he kaupapa ratonga whakawhitiwhiti raraunga mā te whakamahi i te VB 6.0 SP6 hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā tauine me ētahi atu taputapu.

Whakapai ake me te Tiaki Pūmanawa: He māmā ki te whakamahi, he tino ngāwari ki te tiaki. Ka whakaratohia he whakapai ake mō te wā katoa kia urutau ki ngā huringa o ngā paerewa/ture, ki ngā hiahia rānei o te kaiwhakamahi.

2.7 Ngā Tukanga Tiaki

2.7.1Te Tiaki Pāmu Matua
2.7.1.1Me whai pūmau i ngā tikanga whakahaere o te papu mō te tīmatanga, te oma, me te whakamutu. Puritia ngā rēkoata whakahaere.
2.7.1.2Tirohia te hinu whakahinuhinu i ngā pūwāhi whakahinuhinu mō ia nekehanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga. Whakatinanahia kia tino tika.
2.7.1.3Tirohia te pāmahana o te peera: ≤ pāmahana taiao + 35°C; te pāmahana mōrahi o te peera roera ≤75°C; te pāmahana mōrahi o te peera ringaringa ≤70°C. Tirohia te pikinga o te pāmahana o te motuka i ia nekehanga.
2.7.1.4Tirohia tonu te turuturu o te hiri o te pou: Hiri tākai ~10 pata/min; Hiri ā-ringa: kāore he turuturu.
2.7.1.5Tirohia te pēhanga papu, te iahiko o te motuka (noa/pūmau) i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Whakarongo ki te haruru/ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Whakatikahia ngā raruraru i te wā tonu.
2.7.2Te Tiaki Pūnaha Whakahaere
2.7.2.1Horoia te puehu o te kāpata whakahaere i muri i te whakawetonga o te hiko.
2.7.2.2KAUA e whakamahia te rorohiko mō te ipurangi, mō ngā kaupapa kāore e pā ana ki tēnei. Whakahaerehia ngā matawai huaketo i ia wā, me te whakahou i ngā pūmanawa ārai huaketo.
2.7.2.3Ki te tāuta anō i te pūnaha whakahaere, TĀRUA ngā raraunga kua whakatikatikaina i te tuatahi kia kore ai e ngaro.
2.7.2.4Me whakarite kia pumau te pūtake hiko, kia mārama hoki ngā waea mō te pūnaha whakahaere.
2.7.3Te Tiaki i te Pūrere Whakapūmau Hau
2.7.3.1Kia roa te whakamahinga, pania te ngongo toronga ki te hinu miihini.
2.7.3.2Ina mahi ana i tētahi paipa, KATOA ngā takirere tuku hau ki ētahi atu paipa kia kore ai ētahi atu rawhi e utaina ki raro i te kawenga, ka pā kino ki te roa o te mahi.
2.7.3.3I mua i te mahi, tirohia ngā paipa hau mō ngā mea e aukati ana, e turuturu ana rānei. Ringihia te wai kua kohia mai i ngā paipa i ia wā.
2.7.4Te Tiaki i te Tāke Wai
Horoia te tāke i ia wā, whakakapia te wai kia kore ai e kino ngā papu i ngā paru. Whakahaerehia te maimoatanga ā-roto ārai-waikura/waikura i ia tau, i runga rānei i te kounga o te wai.
2.7.5Te Tiaki Tātari/Whakakore Hau
He mea nui mō te tango hau me te tātari. Horoia te huānga tātari o roto i ia wā: Tangohia ngā pūtu hononga o runga, whakatuwheratia te flange o runga, tangohia te tātari, horoia ngā paru mai i te mata, whakakapia, huihuia anō te flange.
2.7.6Te Tiaki i te Rūma Whakahaere me te Rūma Papu
2.7.6.1Me whakarite kia tutuki te pāmahana/haumākū o te rūma i ngā whakaritenga. Puritia kia maroke, kia ma hoki.
2.7.6.2Ārai i te kohikohinga wai i roto i te rūma papu. Horoia i ia wā.
2.7.6.3WHAKAMŌTIA te hiko matua i mua i te horoi, te whakapaipai, te tirotiro rānei hei karo i te ru hiko me te whara.
Kia mōhio: Puritia ngā taputapu āwhina motuhake e ai ki ā rātou pukapuka.

2.8 Ngā Tukanga Whakahaere Haumaru

2.8.1Whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga ki te haumaru. Mā te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga ka whakaitihia ngā aituā. Ko te whakapakari i te mōhiotanga, te tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga, te mōhio me te whakatinana i ngā tikanga haumaru koia anake ngā huarahi hei whakakore i ngā aituā.
2.8.2KAUA e takahi i ngā ture. Ko te takahi i te ture i mua i ngā aituā; ko ngā aituā i puta mai i ngā takahi i te ture. Mā te whakamahi i ngā huarahi hei whakangāwari, hei tere, hei whakapau kaha rānei, ka arahi pea ki te aituā. Me whakakore ngā takahi i te ture.
2.8.3Kia tutuki pono te "E Toru, Kāore e Mamae": Kaua e whara i a koe anō; Kaua e whara i ētahi atu; Kaua e whara i a koe e ētahi atu. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakahaere haumaru.
2.8.4Kia tino tutuki ngā ture katoa o te papaanga. Kia tino whakarite kei a rātou ngā tāngata whai kawenga kua tohua mō ngā tūponotanga haumaru katoa.
2.8.5ME whakangungu ngā kaiwhakahaere i mua i te mahi. Me pānui me te mārama hoki ki ngā ture manatoko ā-motu, ngā whakaritenga whakatikatika, me ngā pukapuka ā-ringa I MUA i te whakamanatanga hei whakahaere.
2.8.6Ko te wai mā te wai e whakamahia ana hei whakatikatika. Whakakapia te wai i runga i te paru hei ārai i ngā aituā e pā mai ana ki te kino o te papu me te mita paerewa.
2.8.7He ipu pēhanga te ipu whakau. KAUA e whiua, e whakarerekētia rānei. Puritia kia matara atu ngā kaimahi i te wā e mahi ana.
2.8.8Ina tāuta/tangohia te MUT, whakatakotoria kia pumau. KAUA rawa e whakaurua ngā maihao ki roto i ngā hononga, kaua hoki e whāwhā mō ngā kōhao tīwiri. Puritia ngā āputa i ngā taha ina whakatakoto/tangohia.
2.8.9I muri i te tāutanga/whakamanatanga, KAUA e wetewetehia ki te wāhi huna kia kore ai e kino ngā wāhanga.
2.8.10KAUA e whakakapia noatia te rorohiko. KAUA rawa e whakamahia mō te ipurangi, mō ngā kaupapa kāore e pā ana ki tēnei. Matawaihia i ia wā mō ngā huaketo, me te whakahou i te ārai huaketo.
2.8.11KAUA rawa e mono/momotu tetahi pūrua hononga, tetahi mono rānei.
2.8.12KAUA e muku i ngā kōnae tārua o te pūnaha whakahaere.
2.8.13I te wā e whakamahi ana i te hau kōpeke, tirohia tonutia ngā pūnaha hau me ngā takirere haumaru hei ārai i ngā hauātanga e aukati ana i te pēhanga nui rawa i roto i ngā tāke/raina.
2.8.14Anga atu ngā pūwero hau ki ngā wāhi kāore he tangata, ki te whenua, ki te rangi rānei. KAUA rawa e anga atu ki ngā taputapu, ki ngā kaimahi, ki ngā ara, ki ngā tomokanga rānei.
2.8.15WHAKAMŌTIA te hiko matua i mua i te horoi, te whakapaipai, te tirotiro rānei. Ka ārai i te wetekina o ngā wāhanga, te ru hiko, me te whara.
2.8.16I mua i te wehenga atu i ia rā, ME tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere kua whakawetohia ngā tatau/matapihi me te hiko, kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru te papa mahi.

2.9 Te Whakahaere me te Tiaki i te Kāpata Whakawhiti Auau

2.9.1Whakamahinga: Tirohia tuatahi te kāpata mō ngā oro/kakara rerekē. Ki te pai, tahurihia te pana ara iahiko matua (Mana ON). Ka tiaho te rama pātene matomato (Mana ON) i runga i te kāpata, ka tīmata te hau, ka tiaho hoki te rama pātene whero. Inaianei ka taea te whakahaere i te tīmatanga/mutu o te papu mā te rorohiko. Ka whakaatuhia e te mita ngaohiko te ~380V, ka whakaatuhia e te mita ampere te iahiko whakahaere.
2.9.2Tīmatanga Papu: Me tīmata i te aratau VFD. Whakamahia te atanga rorohiko hei whakarerekē i te putanga VFD hei whakarerekē i te tere o te motuka.
2.9.3KAUA rawa e whakatakoto tika i te auau VFD ki te mōrahi i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. He nui rawa te ia e tomo mai ana, ā, ka kino pea ngā taputapu.
2.9.4Whakaweto: Whakamutua ngā motuka katoa mā te rorohiko. Pēhia te pātene whero (Power OFF) i runga i te kāpata kia OFF katoa ngā rama whero. Hei whakamutunga, whakawetohia te pana mana matua o te maripi.
2.9.5Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia te pātene kōwhiri ā-ringa/ā-aunoa me ngā rōpū pātene tīmata/mutu ā-ringa VFD/auau raina i runga i te kāpata mō te whakatikatika noa. Hei tiaki taputapu me te patuiro papu ANAKE ēnei.
Mena me huri ngā tautuhinga VFD (whakatakotoria ki te aratau whakahaere papatohu) hei rapu i te mahi patuiro, tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa VFD.
2.9.6Me tirotirohia ngā motuka hiko me ngā motuka papu e ngā tohunga. Whai i ngā tikanga mō ngā tirotiro ā-wā o ngā wāhanga hiko. Whakakapia wawetia ngā wāhanga pakaru. Me whakarite kia mahi noa. ME whai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tikanga. Me whakarite kia haumaru te tangata!

 

2.10 Pukapuka Whakatika Taputapu

E whakamārama ana tēnei pukapuka i ngā huringa tiaki o te whare, ngā ihirangi, te tiaki, me te rapurongoā. He tohutoro tēnei mā ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi tiaki. Kei roto i ngā puna ko:
(1) Ngā pukapuka ā-ringa mō ngā taputapu;
(2) Ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te ine rere;
(3) Ngā pukapuka tohutoro mō te whakatika mīhini me te hangarau tukatuka.

2.10.1Huringa Tiaki
Ka taea te whakarerekē i runga i te aroturukitanga o te āhua me te tūnga o ngā taputapu.
Ripanga Huringa Tiaki:

Taonga Tiaki

Momo Tiaki

Whakatikatika Iti

Te Whakatikatika Nui

Papu Whakapūngao

Pahikara

8~12 marama

12~24 marama

Pūwhakakoi Hau

Pahikara

Taputapu Tukanga

Pahikara

Pūnaha Whakahaere

Pahikara

2.10.2Ihirangi Tiaki me te Whakatika
2.10.2.1Papu Whakapūngao
A. Te Rapurongoā me te Whakatikatika

 

Raruraru

Take Pea

Rongoā

Kāore te papu e tīmata

Kua motu te hononga

Tirohia te waea, whakatikahia mēnā e tika ana

Kua pakaru te fiusi

Whakakapia te fiusi

Kua hinga te parenga motuka

Tirohia ngā tautuhinga parenga, whakatikahia mēnā he hē

Kāore te parenga motuka e whakawhiti, he hapa te mana whakahaere

Tirohia te mana tiaki motuka, whakatikahia mēnā he hē

Kāore te motuka e tīmata/whakaoho kaha

He tino hē te ngaohiko/auau i te whakaritenga

Whakapaitia te pūtake hiko, tirohia te wāhanga whakawhiti o te taura

Te ahunga hurihuri hē

Hapa hononga motuka

Whakawhitihia ngā wāhanga e rua

Te ngaronga tere nui i raro i te kawenga

Taumaha rawa

Inehia te mana, whakamahia he motuka nui ake, whakaitihia rānei te kawenga mēnā e tika ana

Te hekenga o te ngaohiko

Whakanuia te whakawhiti-taura

Haruru o te motuka, au nui

Koha takai

Tukuna te motuka kia whakatikatikahia e te tohunga

Te mirimiri rotor

Ka pakaru tonu te fiusi / Ka pakaru te aukati

Ara iahiko poto

Ara iahiko poto tika

Ara poto o te motuka

Tukuna te motuka kia whakatikatikahia e te tohunga

Hapa waea

Ara iahiko tika

Hapa whenua o te motuka

Tukuna te motuka kia whakatikatikahia e te tohunga

Kua wera rawa te motuka (kua inehia)

Taumaha rawa

Inehia te mana, whakamahia he motuka nui ake, whakaitihia rānei te kawenga mēnā e tika ana

Whakamatao ngoikore

Whakapai ake i te rere o te hau whakamatao, horoia ngā pūhau, tāpirihia he hau whakakaha mēnā e tika ana

Te pāmahana taiao teitei

Noho ki roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana

Hononga koretake (ngaronga ā-wāhanga)

Whakatikahia te whakapā kino

Kua pakaru te fiusi

Kimihia/whakatikahia te take (tirohia i runga ake nei), whakakapia te fiusi

B. Te Tiaki Taputapu: Pērā i te Wāhanga2.7.1

2.10.2.3Ngā Taputapu Tukanga (Ngā Āpiti, Ngā Whakawhiti, Ngā Takirere)
A. Te Rapurongoā me te Whakatikatika

Raruraru

Take Pea

Rongoā

Pūmau uaua ki te tīmata

Te pēhanga hau iti

Tirohia mēnā he turuturu, whakatikahia te kaiwhakahaere/whakahinuhinu

Kāore i te rawaka te kaha piri

Kāore i te pumau te tūnga o te whakairinga

Kāore te takirere ā-ringa i te tino whakahaere

Te hinu whakahinuhinu ngoikore o te ngongo

Tāpirihia te hinu mā te tomokanga hau o te rango

Kua pakaru te rango

Tirohia me te whakakapi

Tere rawa/pōturi rawa te tere o te rawhi

Te pēhanga hau iti

Whakatikatikahia te takirere whakauru

Te pēhanga hau teitei

Whakatikatikahia te takirere whakauru

Kua pakaru te rango

Tirohia me te whakakapi

He uaua te tīmata i te whakawhiti

Te pēhanga hau iti

Tirohia mēnā he turuturu, whakatikahia te kaiwhakahaere/whakahinuhinu

Tere whakawhiti puhoi

Kāore anō kia tae ki te tūranga whakawhiti

Tirohia te takirere solenoid, whakatika

Te hinu whakahinuhinu paipa whakaurunga ngoikore

Tāpirihia te hinu mā te tomokanga hau o te rango

Kua pakaru te rango

Tirohia me te whakakapi

Te rerekētanga o te wā whakawhiti i waho o te whakaritenga

Kāore te whakawhiti maui/matau i te tukutahi

Whakatikatikahia ngā putanga putanga o te takirere solenoid

Kāore te parepare hikohiko i te tū tika

Tirohia me te whakatika i te tūranga o te whakangungu rakau

He uaua te tīmata i te takirere

Te pēhanga hau iti

Tirohia mēnā he turuturu, whakatikahia te kaiwhakahaere/whakahinuhinu

Tere whakawhiti puhoi

Kāore te takirere e tino tuwhera/katia

 

Te turuturu o te hau i roto i te rango whakahohe

Whakakapia ngā hiri

Kāore te takirere solenoid e mahi

Tirohia me te whakatika

B. Te Tiaki Taputapu: Mō ia Wāhanga2.7.3 me2.8.13.

2.10.2.4Pūnaha Whakahaere
A. Te Rapurongoā me te Whakatikatika

Raruraru

Take Pea

Rongoā

Hapa Rorohiko

Kāore te rorohiko e mahi ana

Tirohia me te whakatika

Tuwhera te taura, kāore rānei i te pai te hononga

Tirohia me te whakakapi i te taura

Tuwhera te pūrua, ngoikore rānei te whakapā

Whakakapia te pūrua

Kua pakaru te pūmanawa pūnaha

Tāuta anō i te pūnaha i muri i te whakamōhio mai ki a mātou

Kāore he Raraunga Taputapu

He tuwhera/kino te hononga o te kāpata Mana-Utauta

Tirohia ngā waea me ngā fiusi

Whakakapia te pūmau, te fiusi rānei

Whakakapia te tuku

Kāore he Whakaaturanga Mahana/Pēhanga

Te tuwhera/ngāwari o te kāpata Mana-Tx/Pēhanga

Hapa Mana Tohu

He hapa te waeine hiko, te taura rānei

Whakakapia te kōwae, te taura rānei

Kāore he Urupare o te Kāpene Whakahaere

Kua pakaru te tauranga o te kāpata whakahaere, te taura rānei

Whakakapia te taura, te taura rānei o te kāpata

  1. Te Tiaki Pūnaha Whakahaere:
    1. Me tango noa te puehu i te kāpata whakahaere i ngā wā katoa e momotu ana te pūtake hiko.
    2. Kaua e whakamahia te rorohiko o tēnei taputapu mō te ipurangi, kaua hoki e tāuta i tētahi atu kaupapa kāore e pā ana ki te mahi; me matawai i ngā huaketo i te wā tika, me te whakahou tonu i ngā pūmanawa ārai huaketo.
    3. Ki te tāuta anō i te pūnaha, kia pūrua ngā raraunga kua whakatikatikaina hei ārai i te ngaronga o ngā raraunga manatoko.
    4. Me whakarite kia pumau te pūnaha hiko, kia kore hoki he ara iahiko e āraia.
    5. Tirohia auau ngā waea tohu i runga i te papa I/O o te kāpata whakahaere. Whakamaua ngā hononga koretake ki te whakamahi i te tīwiri pane-papatahi.
    6. Me tirotiro i ia wā mēnā kei te huri noa ngā pana/poro i te papa whakahaere. Mēnā ka paheke, tirohia mēnā he koretake ngā tīwiri whakapiri, ka whakaukia; whakakapia mēnā kua pakaru.
    7. Whakakorehia te hiko pateko mai i te pūwehe ara iahiko turuturu whenua (ELCB) i ia marama.

 

2.10.2.5Whakamātautau me te Whakaaetanga
A. Te Whakarite i mua i te Whakamātautau: Whakaūtia te otinga o te whakatikatika, te kounga, ngā tuhinga; te horoi i te papaanga; te whakatika i ngā taputapu/mana/maukati; te whakakī i te pūnaha hinu; te whakapūngao/te tango i te hau i roto i te pūnaha; te whakatika/te whakakaha i te pūnaha hiko; te rite o ngā taputapu.
B. Whakamātautau Whakahaere: Whakamātautau kore-uta; whakaūtia kei te noho noa ngā pūnaha hinu/wai/hau/hiko/pūnaha taputapu; whakahaeretia mō ngā hāora 72 kāore he raruraru i mua i te whakaaetanga; hainatia te whakaaetanga e ngā kaimahi e tika ana.