Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taumata tika mō ngā pauna pauna
Ko te whakarōpūtanga taumata tika o ngā pauna pauna ka whakatauhia i runga i tō rātou taumata tika. I Haina, ko te taumata tika o ngā pauna pauna ka wehea kia rua ngā taumata: te taumata tika waenga (taumata III) me te taumata tika noa (taumata IV). Anei ngā kōrero taipitopito mō te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taumata tika mō ngā pauna pauna:
1. Taumata tika waenga (Taumata III): Koinei te taumata tika tino noa mō ngā pauna pauna. I tēnei taumata, ko te tau wehenga n o te pauna pauna kei waenganui i te 2000 me te 10000. Ko te tikanga ko te taumaha iti rawa ka taea e te pauna pauna te wehewehe ko te 1/2000 ki te 1/10000 o tōna kaha taumaha mōrahi. Hei tauira, ko te pauna pauna me te kaha taumaha mōrahi o te 100 tana, tera pea he taumaha taumira iti rawa o te 50 kirokaramu ki te 100 kirokaramu.
2. Taumata tika noa (taumata IV): Ko tēnei taumata pauna pauna ka whakamahia mō ngā kaupapa arumoni, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tika teitei pērā i te taumata tika waenga. I tēnei taumata, ko te tau wehenga n o te pauna pauna kei waenganui i te 1000 me te 2000. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te taumaha iti rawa ka taea e te pauna pauna te wehewehe ko te 1/1000 ki te 1/2000 o tōna kaha pauna mōrahi.
He mea nui te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taumata tika mō ngā pauna pauna hei whakarite i tōna tika i roto i ngā āhuatanga tono rerekē. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pauna pauna, me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakamahi te taumata tika e tika ana i runga i ō rātou hiahia tuturu.
Ko te whānuitanga hapa ā-motu e whakaaetia ana mō ngā pauna pauna
Hei taputapu pauna nui, he mahi nui tā te arawhata pauna i roto i te hanga ahumahi me te hokohoko arumoni. Hei whakarite i te tika o ngā hua pauna, kua whakatūria e te whenua he ture mārama mō te whānuitanga hapa e whakaaetia ana o ngā pauna pauna. Anei ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mō te hapa e whakaaetia ana o ngā pauna pauna i runga i ngā hua rapu hou.
Ngā hapa e whakaaetia ana e ai ki ngā ture ine ine ā-motu
E ai ki ngā ture ine ine ā-motu, ko te taumata tika o ngā pauna pauna he taumata tuatoru, ā, ko te hapa paerewa me noho ki roto i te ± 3 ‰, he mea noa. Ko te tikanga tēnei, mēnā ko te kaha pauna mōrahi o te pauna he 100 tāne, ko te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana i te whakamahinga noa he ± 300 kirokaramu (arā, ± 0.3%).
Ngā tikanga mō te whakahaere i ngā hapa pauna
Ina whakamahia he pauna pauna, tera pea ka puta he hapa pūnaha, he hapa matapōkere, me he hapa nui. Ko te hapa pūnaha te nuinga o te wā e ahu mai ana i te hapa taumaha kei roto i te pauna pauna tonu, ā, ko te hapa matapōkere pea nā te pikinga o te hapa i puta mai i te whakamahinga roa. Ko ngā tikanga mō te whakahaere i ēnei hapa ko te whakakore, te utu rānei mō ngā hapa pūnaha, me te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i ngā hapa matapōkere mā roto i ngā inenga maha me te tukatuka tatauranga.
Ngā Tuhipoka mō
I te wā e whakamahi ana i te pauna pauna, he mea nui kia kaua e utaina rawatia kia kore ai e pakaru te pūoko, kia kore ai hoki e pā ki te tika o te pauna. I taua wā anō, kaua e whiua tika ngā mea ki te whenua, kaua hoki e tukua mai i te teitei, nā te mea ka kino pea ngā pūoko o te pauna. Hei tāpiri, kaua e rūrūtia rawatia te pauna pauna i te wā e whakamahia ana, ki te kore ka pā ki te tika o ngā raraunga pauna, ā, ka pā pea ki tōna roanga mahi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whānuitanga hapa e whakaaetia ana o te pauna pauna ka whakatauhia i runga i ngā ture ine whenua ā-motu me ngā whakaritenga o te pauna pauna. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, e whakamahi ana hoki i te pauna pauna, me arotake e ngā kaiwhakamahi i runga i ō rātou ake hiahia me ngā whakaritenga tika, me te aro ki te whakahaere tika hei whakaiti i ngā hapa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2024