Ngā Tawhā Hangarau o te Pūtau Utaina

2. Ngā kupu i whakamahia i roto i te "Taunakitanga ā-Ao Nama OIML60". I runga i te putanga 1992 o "Taunakitanga ā-Ao Nama OIML 60", tirohia ngā tawhā hangarau hou o "Ngā Ture Manatoko Pūtau Utaina JJG669--90":

* UtainaCereOputanga

Ka taea te ine i te papatipu (ipurangi) ka taea te ine mā te hurihanga o te pūtau kawenga.

*Te PaetahiVuara oLōkiCere

Ka wehea te rahi o tētahi wāhanga i muri i te awhe ine o te pūtau kawenga kia ōrite ngā wāhanga.

*ManatokoDtirohangaVuara oLōkiCpū (V)

Hei whakatau i te tika, ka whakamahia te uara tauine o te pūtau kawenga e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā waeine papatipu i roto i te whakamātautau pūtau kawenga.

*TeMiti rawaVwhakamāoritangaDtirohangaVte uara o teLōkiCell (Vmin)

Ka taea te wehewehe i te awhe ine o te pūtau kawenga mā te uara wehenga manatoko iti rawa.

*Iti rawaStaitikaLoad (Fsmin)

Ko te uara iti rawa o te papatipu ka taea te whakamahi ki tētahi pūtau kawenga, me te kore e neke ake i te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

*Te MōrahiWe aue ana

Ko te uara mōrahi o te papatipu ka taea te whakamahi ki tētahi pūtau kawenga, me te kore e neke ake i te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

* Kore-raina (L)

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te pihi whakatikatika tukanga o te pūtau kawenga me te rārangi tika ariā.

*WhakaroaEhē (H)

Ko te rerekētanga mōrahi i waenga i ngā pānui putanga o te pūtau kawenga ina whakamahia te taumata kawenga kotahi; ko tētahi o ēnei ko te pānui tukanga e tīmata ana mai i te kawenga pūmau iti rawa, ko tētahi ko te pānui whakahoki e tīmata ana mai i te taumaha mōrahi.

*Ngokingoki (Cp)

Ina pumau te kawenga, ā, ka pumau hoki ngā āhuatanga taiao me ētahi atu taurangi, ka rerekē te putanga kawenga katoa o te pūtau kawenga i roto i te wā.

*Iti rawaStaitikaLōkiOputangaRte taiaoPrama (CrFsmin)

I mua i te whakamahinga o te kawenga 1. Ina whakauruhia ngā tawhā hangarau o te pūtau kawenga me te tikanga whakaatu i te taupū iti-tūemi, ko te tikanga tuku iho ko te whakamahi i te taupū iti-tūemi. Ko te painga he mārama te tikanga ā-tinana, ā, kua maha ngā tau e whakamahia ana, ā, he tokomaha te hunga e mōhio ana ki tēnei. Inaianei ka whakarārangihia e mātou ōna tūemi matua penei: *Ko te uara rohe o runga o te awhe pauna i homai e te kaihanga kaha kua whakatauria.

*Kua WhakataurangahiaOputanga (aronga)

Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te tohu putanga o te pūoko ina whakamahia te kawenga whakatauranga me te kore kawenga. Nā te mea e pā ana te tohu putanga o te pūtau kawenga ki te ngaohiko whakaoho i whakamahia, ko te waeine o te putanga whakatauranga ka whakaatuhia i roto i te mV/V. Ā, ka kiia ko te aro.

*Manawanui ki te Tairongo

Ko te ōrau o te rerekētanga i waenga i te putanga pumau tuturu o te pūoko me te putanga whakatauranga ingoa e rite ana ki te putanga whakatauranga ingoa. Hei tauira, ko te putanga whakatauranga tuturu o te pūtau kawenga he 2.002mV/V, ā, ko te putanga whakatauranga paerewa e rite ana ko te 2mV/V, ko tōna manawanui aro ko: ((2.002–2.000)/2.000) *100%=0.1%

*Nā-rārangi

Ko te rerekētanga mōrahi i waenga i te rārangi tika i whakatauhia e te uara putanga o te kore kawenga me te uara putanga i te kawenga kua whakatauria me te kōpiko ine o te kawenga e piki haere ana, ko te ōrau o te uara putanga kua whakatauria.

*WhakaroaTmanawanui

Utaina mārire mai i te kore kawenga ki te kawenga whakatauranga, kātahi ka tangohia mārire. Ko te ōrau o te rerekētanga mōrahi i waenga i te putanga uta me te tango i te kawenga i te pūwāhi kawenga kotahi ki te uara putanga whakatauranga.

*Te āheinga ki te whakahoki anōError

I raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao ōrite, utaina te pūoko ki te kawenga kua whakatauria, kātahi ka tangohia. Ko te ōrau o te rerekētanga mōrahi o te uara putanga i te pūwāhi kawenga ōrite i te wā o te tukanga uta ki te putanga kua whakatauria.

*Creep

Ina pumau te kawenga (e kiia ana ko te kawenga whakatauranga) ā, kāore anō kia rerekē ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau, ka rerekē te ōrau o te putanga pūtau kawenga i roto i te wā ki te putanga whakatauranga.

* KoreOputanga

I raro i te whakakorikori ngaohiko kua tūtohutia, ko te uara putanga o te pūoko ko te ōrau o te putanga kua whakatauria ina kore he kawenga e pāngia.

*WhakamarumarutangaRārai

Ko te uara ātete DC i waenga i te ara iahiko pūoko me te elastomer.

*ItāuruRārai

Ina tuwhera te ara iahiko o te putanga tohu, ā, kāore te pūoko i utaina, ka inehia te uara ārai mate mai i te tāuru whakaoho hiko.

* Āraitanga Putanga

Ko te aukati i inehia mai i te pito putanga tohu ina he poto te porowhita o te pito tāuru whakaoho mana, ā, kāore te pūoko i te utaina.

*Te pāmahanaCutuRange

I roto i tēnei awhe pāmahana, ka tino whakatikatikaina te putanga whakatauranga me te taurite kore o te pūoko kia kore ai e neke ake i te awhe kua tohua.

*Te awe oZeroTpāmahana

Ko ngā huringa o te taurite kore i puta mai i ngā huringa o te pāmahana taiao. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaatuhia hei ōrau o te huringa taurite kore ki te putanga whakatauranga ina huri te pāmahana mā te 10K.

*Te awe oRi whakatōkiaOputangaTpāmahana

Ko te huringa o te putanga whakatauranga i puta mai i te huringa o te pāmahana taiao.

Ko te tikanga, ka whakaatuhia hei ōrau o te putanga whakatauranga o te huringa putanga whakatauranga i puta mai i ia huringa pāmahana 10K.

*Te WhakahaereTpāmahanaRange

E kore te pūoko e whakaputa i ngā huringa kino tuturu ki roto i tētahi o ana tawhā mahi i roto i tēnei awhe pāmahana.

2. Ngā kupu i whakamahia i roto i te "Taunakitanga ā-Ao Nama OIML60". I runga i te putanga 1992 o "Taunakitanga ā-Ao Nama OIML 60", tirohia ngā tawhā hangarau hou o "Ngā Ture Manatoko Pūtau Utaina JJG669--90":

* UtainaCereOputanga

Ka taea te ine i te papatipu (ipurangi) ka taea te ine mā te hurihanga o te pūtau kawenga.

*Te PaetahiVuara oLōkiCere

Ka wehea te rahi o tētahi wāhanga i muri i te awhe ine o te pūtau kawenga kia ōrite ngā wāhanga.

*ManatokoDtirohangaVuara oLōkiCpū (V)

Hei whakatau i te tika, ka whakamahia te uara tauine o te pūtau kawenga e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā waeine papatipu i roto i te whakamātautau pūtau kawenga.

*Te paunaSte iti rawa o te *aukati*VwhakamāoritangaDtirohangaVuara (Vmin)

Ko te uara tauine manatoko iti rawa ka taea te tauine i te awhe ine pūtau kawenga.

*Iti rawaStaitikaLoad (Fsmin)

Ko te uara iti rawa o te papatipu ka taea te whakamahi ki tētahi pūtau kawenga me te kore e neke ake i te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

*Te MōrahiWe aue ana

Ko te uara mōrahi o te papatipu ka taea te whakamahi ki tētahi pūtau kawenga me te kore e neke ake i te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

* Kore-raina (L)

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te pihi whakatikatika tukanga o te pūtau kawenga me te rārangi tika ariā.

*WhakaroaEhē (H)

Ko te rerekētanga mōrahi i waenga i ngā pānui putanga o te pūtau kawenga ina whakamahia te taumata kawenga ōrited. OKo tētahi o ēnei ko te pānui tukanga e tīmata ana mai i te kawenga pūmau iti rawa, ā, ko tētahi ko te pānui whakahoki e tīmata ana mai i te taumaha mōrahi.

*Ngokingoki (Cp)

Ina pumau te kawenga, ā, ka pumau hoki ngā āhuatanga taiao me ētahi atu taurangi, ka rerekē te putanga kawenga katoa o te pūtau kawenga i roto i te wā.

*Iti rawaStaitikaLōkiOputangaRte taiaoPrama (CrFsmin)

Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te putanga kawenga pūmau iti rawa o te pūtau kawenga i inehia i mua me muri i te whakamahinga o te kawenga.

*Te āheinga ki te whakahoki anōError (R)

I raro i te kawenga kotahi me ngā āhuatanga taiao kotahi, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pānui putanga o te pūtau kawenga i whiwhi mai i ētahi whakamātautau karapīpiti.

*TeIte awe oTpāmahana i runga i teMiti rawaStaitikaLōkiOputanga (Fsmin)

Ko te huringa i waenga i te putanga kawenga pateko iti rawa nā te huringa o te pāmahana taiao.

*Te awe oTpāmahana kei rungaOputangaSte aro (St)

Ngā panonitanga o te aro o te putanga nā ngā panonitanga o te pāmahana taiao.

*Te IneRte anga o LōkiCere

Ko te awhe uara ine (kounga) e kore ai te hua ine e neke ake i te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

*HaumaruLtāriteLōki

Ko te kawenga mōrahi ka taea te whakamahi ki te pūtau kawenga. I tēnei wā, kāore te pūtau kawenga e whakaputa i te nekeneke tuturu ki tua atu i te uara kua tohua e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mahi.

*Te awe oTte pāmahana me teHte māramatanga kei rungaMiti rawaStaitikaLōkiOputanga (FsminH)

Ko te huringa o te kawenga pūmau iti rawa e puta mai ana i te huringa o te pāmahana me te haumākū.

*Te awe oTte pāmahana me teHte māramatanga kei rungaOputangaSaro

Ngā panonitanga o te aro ki te putanga mai i ngā panonitanga o te pāmahana me te haumākū.

Hei tāpiritanga, i roto i ngā "Ture Whakamana Pūtau Utaina JJG699-90", kua whakarārangihia hoki tētahi tawhā hangarau, arā

*Iti rawaLoad (Fmin)

Ko te uara papatipu e tata ana ki te kawenga pūmau iti rawa o te pūtau kawenga ka taea e te pūrere whakaputa kaha te whakatutuki.

Nā te mea ka inehia te pūoko i runga i te dynamometer, ā, he uaua ki te ine tika i te mahi a te pūwāhi kawenga iti rawa. Tētahi atu kōrero, ko "OIML60 International Proposal" he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā pūtau kawenga, ā, ko tōna tīmatanga mō te aromatawai i ngā pūtau kawenga ko te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu pauna.

, whai muri i te ine i te rerekētanga i waenga i te putanga kawenga pūmau iti rawa o te pūtau kawenga.

*Te āheinga ki te whakahoki anōError (R)

I raro i te kawenga kotahi me ngā āhuatanga taiao kotahi, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pānui putanga o te pūtau kawenga i whiwhi mai i ētahi whakamātautau karapīpiti.

*TeIte awe oTpāmahana i runga i teMiti rawaStaitikaLōkiOputanga (Fsmin)

Ko te huringa i waenga i te putanga kawenga pateko iti rawa nā te huringa o te pāmahana taiao.

*Te awe oTpāmahana kei rungaOputangaSte aro (St)

Ngā panonitanga o te aro o te putanga nā ngā panonitanga o te pāmahana taiao.

*Te IneRte anga oLōkiCere

Ko te awhe uara ine (kounga) e kore ai te hua ine e neke ake i te hapa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana.

*HaumaruLtāriteLōki

Ko te kawenga mōrahi ka taea te whakamahi ki te pūtau kawenga. I tēnei wā, kāore te pūtau kawenga e whakaputa i te nekeneke tuturu ki tua atu i te uara kua tohua e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mahi.

*Te awe oTte pāmahana me teHte māramatanga kei rungaMiti rawaStaitikaLōkiOputanga (FsminH)

Ko te huringa o te kawenga pūmau iti rawa e puta mai ana i te huringa o te pāmahana me te haumākū.

*Te awe oTte pāmahana me teHte māramatanga kei rungaOputangaSaro

Ngā panonitanga o te aro ki te putanga mai i ngā panonitanga o te pāmahana me te haumākū.

Hei tāpiritanga, i roto i ngā "Ture Whakamana Pūtau Utaina JJG699-90", kua whakarārangihia hoki he tawhā hangarau..

*Iti rawaLoad (Fmin)

Ko te uara papatipu e tata ana ki te kawenga pūmau iti rawa o te pūtau kawenga ka taea e te pūrere whakaputa kaha te whakatutuki.

Nā te mea ka inehia te pūoko i runga i te dynamometer, ā, he uaua ki te ine tika i te mahi a te pūwāhi kawenga iti rawa. Tētahi atu kōrero, ko "OIML60 International Proposal" he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā pūtau kawenga, ā, ko tōna tīmatanga mō te aromatawai i ngā pūtau kawenga ko te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu pauna.