E mōhio ana tātou katoa ko te wāhanga matua o te tauine hiko ko tepūtau uta, e kiia nei ko te "ngākau" o tētahi mea hikotauine. Ka taea te kī ko te tika me te aro o te pūoko te mea e whakatau tika ana i te mahi a te tauine hiko. Nā, me pēhea tā tātou whiriwhiri i tētahi pūtau kawenga? Mō ā tātou kaiwhakamahi whānui, he maha ngā tawhā o te pūtau kawenga (pēnei i te kore-raina, te hysteresis, te ngoki, te whānuitanga utu pāmahana, te ātete whakamarumaru, me ētahi atu) e tino miharo ana tātou. Me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga o te pūoko tauine hiko. mō te tngā tawhā hangarau matua.
(1) Kawenga whakatauranga: te kawenga tuaka mōrahi ka taea e te pūoko te ine i roto i te awhe taupū hangarau kua tohua. Engari i te whakamahinga tūturu, ko te 2/3 ~ 1/3 anake o te awhe whakatauranga ka whakamahia.
(2) Kawenga e whakaaetia ana (te taumaha haumaru rānei): te kawenga tuaka mōrahi e whakaaetia ana e te pūtau kawenga. Ka whakaaetia te mahi nui i roto i tētahi whānuitanga. Ko te tikanga 120%~150%.
(3) Te kawenga whakawhāiti (te whakawhāiti rānei i te taumaha nui): te kawenga tuaka mōrahi ka taea e te pūoko tauine hiko te pikau me te kore e ngaro tōna kaha mahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka pakaru te pūoko ina nui ake te mahi i tēnei uara.
(4) Te Tairongo: Ko te ōwehenga o te pikinga putanga ki te pikinga kawenga kua whakamahia. Ko te tikanga he mV o te putanga kua whakatauria mō ia 1V o te tāuru.
(5) Kore-raina: He tawhā tēnei e whakaatu ana i te tika o te whanaungatanga e rite ana i waenga i te putanga tohu ngaohiko e te pūoko tauine hiko me te kawenga.
(6) Te Whakahokinga: Ko te whakahokinga e tohu ana mēnā ka taea te whakahoki me te rite tonu te uara putanga o te pūoko ina whakamahia te kawenga kotahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga kotahi. He mea nui ake tēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka taea te whakaata pai ake i te kounga o te pūoko. Ko te whakaahuatanga o te hapa whakahoki i roto i te paerewa ā-motu: ka taea te ine i te hapa whakahoki me te kore-raina i te wā kotahi me te rerekētanga mōrahi (mv) i waenga i ngā uara tohu putanga tuturu i inehia kia toru ngā wā i runga i te pūwāhi whakamātautau kotahi.
(7) Whakaroa: Ko te tikanga rongonui o te hysteresis ko: ina tukuna te kawenga i ia taahiraa, kātahi ka tangohia i ia wā, e rite ana ki ia kawenga, ko te mea pai kia rite te pānui, engari he rite tonu, ko te nui o te koretake ka tatauhia e te hapa hysteresis. he tohu hei tohu. Ka tatauhia te hapa hysteresis i roto i te paerewa ā-motu penei: te rerekētanga mōrahi (mv) i waenga i te toharite tātaitanga o te uara tohu putanga tuturu o ngā whiu e toru me te toharite tātaitanga o te uara tohu putanga tuturu o ngā whiu e toru i te pūwāhi whakamātautau kotahi.
(8) Te whakaora ngokingoki me te ngokingoki: Me tirotiro te hapa ngokingoki o te pūoko mai i ngā āhuatanga e rua: ko te ngokingoki tuatahi: ka whakamahia te kawenga kua whakatauria me te kore pānga mō te 5-10 hēkona, me te 5-10 hēkona i muri i te utaina.. Tangohia ngā pānui, kātahi ka tuhia ngā uara putanga i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te 30 meneti. Ko te tuarua ko te whakaora ngoki: tangohia te kawenga kua whakatauria i te wā e taea ai (i roto i te 5-10 hēkona), pānuihia tonutia i roto i te 5-10 hēkona i muri i te tango i te uta, kātahi ka tuhia te uara putanga i ētahi wā i roto i te 30 meneti.
(9) Te pāmahana whakamahi whakaaetia: e tohu ana i ngā wā e tika ana mō tēnei pūtau uta. Hei tauira, ko te pūoko pāmahana noa e tohuhia ana ko: -20℃- +70℃. Ko ngā pūoko pāmahana teitei kua tohua ko: -40°C - 250°C.
(10) Te whānuitanga o te whakaōrite pāmahana: E tohu ana tēnei kua whakaōritehia te pūoko i roto i taua whānuitanga pāmahana i te wā e hangaia ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā pūoko pāmahana noa ka tohua ko -10°C - +55°C.
(11) Ātete ārai: ko te uara ātete ārai i waenganui i te wāhanga ara iahiko o te pūoko me te kurupae rapa, ko te nui ake ko te pai ake, ka pā te rahi o te ātete ārai ki te mahi a te pūoko. Ina iti iho te ātete ārai i tētahi uara, kāore e mahi tika te piriti.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-10-2022