Inaianei kua nui haere te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hikopauna tarakaMō te whakatikatika me te tiaki whānui i ngā pauna taraka hiko/piriti pauna, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mōhiohio hei kaiwhakarato piriti pauna:
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te tauine taraka hiko: te pūtau uta, te hanganga me te ara iahiko. Ko te tika kei waenganui i te 1/1500 ki te 1/10000, iti iho rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te ara iahiko whakawhiti A/D whakauru rua ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tika, ā, he pai hoki te ārai i ngā pokanoa me te iti o te utu. I roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture inenga ā-motu, ko ngā hapa o te tauine taraka hiko me ngā hapa tāpiri e whakamahia ana he take me aro atu ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Tuatahi, ko te tikanga whakaiti i ngā hapa i roto i te hoahoa me te hanga i te piriti pauna hiko:
1. Te whakamana i ngā tohu hangarau pūtau uta
Ko te mea nui kia mau tonu te kounga o te tauine taraka hiko hei whiriwhiri i ngā pūtau kawenga me ngā tohu hangarau maha e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga tika. Ko te rārangi, te ngokingoki, te tauwehenga pāmahana kore-kawenga me te tauwehenga pāmahana aro he tohu nui o ngā pūtau kawenga. Mō ia puranga pūtau kawenga, me whakahaere te tirotiro tauira me ngā whakamātautau pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti i runga anō i te tere tauira e hiahiatia ana e ngā paerewa ā-motu e tika ana.
2. Tauwehenga pāmahana o te ara iahiko tauine taraka hiko
E whakaatu ana ngā tātaritanga ariā me ngā whakamātautau he mea nui te tauwehenga pāmahana o te ātete whakauru o te whakakaha whakauru me te ātete urupare e pā ana ki te tauwehenga pāmahana o te aro o te tauine taraka hiko, ā, me whiriwhiri he ātete kiriata whakarewa me te tauwehenga pāmahana o te 5×10-6. Me whakahaere ngā whakamātautau pāmahana teitei mō ia tauine taraka hiko i hangaia. Mō ētahi hua he iti te tauwehenga pāmahana i waho o te manawanui, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā ātete kiriata whakarewa me te tauwehenga pāmahana iti iho i te 25×10-6 hei whakakapi. I te wā kotahi me te whakamātautau pāmahana teitei, i tukuna te hua ki te pakeketanga pāmahana hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te hua.
3. Utu kore-raina o te tauine taraka hiko
I raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, me rārangi te rahinga matihiko o te tauine taraka hiko i muri i te tahuritanga anaro-ki-matihiko me te taumaha i whakatakotoria ki runga i te tauine taraka hiko. I te wā e mahi ana i te whakatikatika tika i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, whakamahia te kaupapa rorohiko ā-roto mō te whakatikatika ira-kotahi. Tātaihia te pikinga i waenga i te tau me te taumaha e ai ki te rārangi tika tino pai, ka rongoa ki roto i te mahara. Kāore e taea e tēnei te whakakore i te hapa kore-rārangi i hangaia e te pūoko me te whakauru. Mā te whakamahi i te whakatikatika maha-ira, mā te whakamahi i ngā rārangi tika maha hei whakatata i tētahi kōpiko ka whakaitihia te hapa kore-rārangi me te kore e whakapiki i te utu taputapu. Hei tauira, ko te tauine taraka hiko me te tika 1/3000 ka whakamahi i te whakatikatika 3-ira, ā, ko te tauine taraka hiko me te tika 1/5000 ka whakamahi i te whakatikatika 5-ira.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-28-2021