Hei taputapu ine nui, he hanganga rino roa te whānui o te piriti pauna, he taumaha ngā wāhanga takitahi, ā, he tino tika ngā whakaritenga. Ko tana tukanga tuku he mahi taumata-hangarau. Mai i te tiaki hanganga me te takai taputapu, ki te whiriwhiri waka kawe, te whakamahere raupapa uta, me te whakarite tāutanga i te papaanga, me whai i ngā paerewa pakari ia taahiraa. Mā te uta me te kawe ngaio ka taea te tae haumaru mai o ngā taputapu, ā, ka mau tonu te tika me te roa o te ora ratonga.
Hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki kia mārama ki tēnei tukanga, ka whakaratohia e te tuhinga e whai ake nei he whakamārama hangarau pūnahanaha, hōhonu hoki o te tukanga tuku katoa.
1. Aromatawai Tika o ngā Whakaritenga Waka: Mai i ngā Ahu o te Piriti Taumaha ki te Whakamahere Ara
Ko te roa o ngā piriti pauna he 6 m ki te 24 m te nuinga, he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga papa maha. Ko te maha o ngā wāhanga, te roa, te taumaha, me te momo hanganga maitai e whakatau ana i te rautaki kawe:
·te piriti pauna 10 m: e rua ngā wāhanga, tata ki te 1.5–2.2 tāne ia wāhanga
·te piriti pauna 18 m: te tikanga 3–4 ngā wāhanga
·te piriti pauna 24 m: he maha ngā wāhanga 4–6
·Ka pāngia te taumaha katoa e ngā rauemi hanganga (ngā kurupae awa, ngā kurupae-I, ngā kurupae-U)
I mua i te tukunga, ka whakarite mātou i tētahi mahere kawe ritenga i runga i:
·Momo waka tika: taraka 9.6 mita / wakatō-haurua 13 mita / wakatō papatahi / wakatō taha-teitei
·Ngā herenga rori: whānui, teitei, kawenga toki, pūtoro hurihanga
·Mehemea me kawe tika mai i tētahi ki tētahi kia kore ai e utaina anō
·Ngā whakaritenga ārai huarere: te ārai ua, te ārai puehu, te hipoki ārai-waikura
Ko ēnei mahi tuatahi te tūāpapa mō tētahi tukunga haumaru, whai hua hoki.
2. Te Tautuhi Wāhanga me te Raupapa Utaina: Te Whakarite i te Whakaritenga Tino Pai o te Tāutanga ki te Pae
Nā te mea he hanganga wāhanga ngā piriti pauna, me tāuta ia papa i roto i tōna raupapatanga motuhake. Mā te whakararuraru ka puta:
· Te whakarārangi papa kore taurite
·Te korenga o te tūnga o ngā pereti hono
·Te tūnga hē o te pūtu, te hononga rānei
·Ngā hapa mokowā pūtau uta e pā ana ki te tika
Hei karo i tēnei, e rua ngā mahi nui ka mahia e mātou i mua i te uta:
1) Te Tautuhinga Wāhanga-i-te-Wāhanga
He mārama te tapanga o ia papa waka mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu ātete-huarere (“Wāhanga 1, Wāhanga 2, Wāhanga 3…”), kua tuhia ki roto i:
·Rārangi tuku
·Aratohu tāutanga
·Te utaina o ngā whakaahua
Kia pai ai te tāutanga ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana.
2) Te utaina e ai ki te raupapa tāutanga
Mō tētahi arawhata pauna 18 mita te roa (3 ngā wāhanga), ko te raupapa uta koia tēnei:
Wāhanga o mua → Wāhanga o waenganui → Wāhanga o muri
Kia tae atu, ka taea e te tīma tāuta te tango me te whakanoho tika i ngā taonga me te kore e whakarerekē i ngā wāhanga.
3. Te Parenga Hanganga i te Wā e Utaina ana: Whakakī Ngaio, Tūnga me te Whakapūmautanga Maha-Pūwāhi
Ahakoa he taumaha ngā papa o ngā piriti pauna, kāore ō rātou mata hanganga i hangaia mō te pēhanga tika, te pānga rānei. E whai ana mātou i ngā paerewa uta tino pakari o te taumata hangarau:
1) Ngā Poraka Rakau Matotoru hei Pūwāhi Tautoko
Kaupapa:
·Kia mau tonu te tawhiti 10–20 cm i waenganui i te papa me te moenga taraka
·Mīmia te wiri hei tiaki i te hanganga o raro
·Waihangahia he wāhi mō ngā taura kerēne i te wā e tangohia ana
· Ārai i te pakaru o ngā kurupae me ngā hononga whakarewa
He taahiraa nui tēnei e warewarehia ana e ngā kaikawe kore ngaio.
2) Te Parenga Ārai-Paheke me te Parenga Tūnga
Te whakamahi i:
·Ngā ārai rakau mārō
·Ngā papa rapa ārai-paheke
·Ngā pereti ārai taha
Ka ārai ēnei i tētahi nekehanga whakapae i te wā e pēhi ana i te pēhi ohorere, i te tahuri rānei.
3) Herenga Maha-Pōhio Ā-Ahumahi
Ko ia wāhanga o te papa rakau e herea ana ki:
·2–4 ngā pūwāhi here i runga i te taumaha
·Kia mau tonu ngā koki i te 30–45 nekehanga
·I taurite ki ngā pūwāhi punga pumau o te wakatō
Te whakarite i te pumau rawa i te wā e kawe ana i tawhiti.
4. Tākai Motuhake mō ngā Taputapu: Te Ārai i te Ngaronga, te Kino, me te Whakaranu
He maha ngā taputapu tika o te piriti pauna:
·Ngā pūtau uta
·Pouaka hononga
·Tohu
·Ngā Kaiwhakawhāiti
·Ngā taura
·Ngā kete pūtu
·Whakaaturanga mamao (whiringa)
He tino tairongo ngā pūtau kawenga me ngā tohu, ā, me tiaki i te makuku, te wiri, me te pēhanga. Nō reira, ka whakamahia e mātou:
·Huka matotoru + urunga ātete-ru
·Ngā pēke hiri ātete-makuku + ngā kātene ātete-ua
·Te tākai e hangai ana ki te kāwai
·Tapanga momo waehere pae
·Te whakataurite i te rārangi tuku taonga ki ia taonga
Kia kore ai he wāhanga e ngaro, kia kore ai e whakaranua, ā, kia kore ai e pakaru i te taenga mai.
5. Kaua e utaina rawatia ki runga i ngā papa: Te Tiaki i te Pūmautanga Hanganga me te Papatahi o te Mata
Ka whakarārangihia e ētahi kaikawe taonga kāore he hononga ki runga i ngā papa pauna—he mea tino rāhuitia tēnei.
Ka whakarite mātou:
·Kāore he taonga e whakatakotoria ki runga i ngā papa
·Kāore he whakahaere tuarua i te huarahi
·Ngā mata papa kāore i te whakamahia hei papa amo kawenga
Ka ārai tēnei i:
·Te whakarerekētanga o te papa
· Te kino o te ahotea hihi
·Ngā utu tāpiri mō te kereini
·Ngā whakaroa tāutanga
Ka tiakina tika e tēnei ture te tika o te pauna.
6. Te Tohatoha Taumaha Arotau i roto i te Wakatō: Ka Whakatau te Hangarau Waka i te Haumaru
Hei pupuri i te pumau o te waka, ka whakatakotoria e mātou ngā papa pauna taimaha:
·Tata atu ki te pane o te taraka
·Pokapū, ā, kua whakaritea
·Me te iti o te tohatoha taumaha whānui
E whai ana i ngā mātāpono paerewa mō te uta:
·Tohatoha taumaha-mua
·Pokapū taumaha iti
·70% kawenga o mua, 30% kawenga o muri
Ka whakarerekētia e ngā taraiwa ngaio te tūnga o te kawenga kia rite ki ngā pari, te tawhiti aukati, me ngā āhuatanga o te rori.
7. Te Whakaritenga o te Tango Uta i te Papa: Te Whakarite i te Whakaurunga Maeneene ki ngā Rōpū Tāutanga
I mua i te wehenga atu, ka whakaratohia e mātou ki ngā kiritaki:
·Kauwhata tau wāhanga
·Rārangi arowhai taputapu
·Te utaina o ngā whakaahua
·Ngā tūtohutanga mō te hiki i te kerēni
I te taenga atu, ka whai te tukanga tango i te raupapa tau, kia taea ai:
· Te tango tere
· Te tūnga tika ki runga i ngā turanga
·Kāore he whakarōpūtanga anō
·Kāore he hapa tāutanga
·Kāore he mahi anō
Koinei te painga whakahaere o tētahi pūnaha tuku ratonga ngaio.
Whakamutunga
He tukanga uaua, he tukanga hangarau te uta me te tuku i tētahi piriti pauna, e uru ana ki ngā tikanga hanganga, te hangarau kawe, me te tiaki taputapu tika. Mā te whakahaere tukanga tino pakari, ngā paerewa uta ngaio, me te whakahaere kawe kua hoahoatia e te pūtaiao, ka whakarite mātou kia tae haumaru, kia tika, kia rite hoki ia piriti pauna mō te tāutanga whai hua.
Mā te tukanga ngaio ka puta he tuku ngaio.
Koinei tā mātou kupu whakaari.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2025